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[黑科技] 【实用】机械工程常用词 中英对照 |
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*小编仔细看了下本文的单词，有部分拼写错误已经改正，但可能还存在一些，本文仅供参考 原作者：博派专利论坛的cys网友。经过了编辑和整理。 文末有文本可下载 abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪 abnormal handling 异常处理 abnormal knocking 异响 abrasion wear; scratching 磨损 abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床 abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨削 abscissa 横坐标 absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数 absolute motion 绝对运动 absolute velocity 绝对速度 AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 accelerated run 赶点 acceleration 加速度 acceleration analysis 加速度分析 acceleration diagram 加速度曲线 accidental defect 事故性缺陷 acetate fiber plastics 醋酸纤维塑料 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐 acetylene generator 乙炔发生器 acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置 acid dip tank 浸酸槽 acid refined oil 酸性精炼油 acidity 酸度 acid-proof coating 耐酸涂料 acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则 acme thread form 梯形螺纹 acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体 active plate 活动板 actual line of action 实际啮合线 actuating cable 控制电缆 add lubricating oil 加润滑油 addendum 齿顶高 addendum circle 齿顶圆 addition to standard 标准补充件 additional element 附加要素 addition agent 添加剂 adhesion 粘附 adjustable speed motors 调速电动机 adjusting 调整 administration/general affairs dept 总务部 administration/general affairs dept 总务部 administrative regulation for adopting international standards 采用国际标准管理办法 administration of vehicle maintenance 汽车维修管理 administrative standard 管理标准 adopting by equation 等同采用 adopting by equivalent 等效采用 adopting by reference 参照采用 adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准 advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数 advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务 after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 ageing 时效 ageing 老化 aims of standardization 标准化的目的 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air dry 自然干燥 air jarring molding machine 气动震实造型机 air pipe 气管 air seal 气幕 air spray gun 空气喷枪 air spring 空气弹簧 air terminal 航空集散站 air tool 风动工具 air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备 alcohol 乙醇 alcohol container 沾湿台 alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂 aligning 校正 alkali dipping 脱脂 alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金 alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂 alkaline etch 龄咬 allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量 allowable pressure angle 许用压力角 allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力 alloy cast iron 合金铸铁 alloy structural steel 合金结构钢 alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 alternation switch 转换开关 alumel 铝镍合金 aluminide steel sheet 渗铝钢板 aluminum bronze 铝青铜 aluminum casting alloy 铸造铝合金 aluminizing 渗铝 aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆） amended draft 修正草案 amendment to standard 标准修改件 amino plastics 氨基塑料 amino-filler 氨基腻子 amount of unbalance 不平衡量 amplitude of vibration 振幅 analog-mode device 类模器 analysis of mechanism 机构分析 analytical design 解析设计 analytical method 分析法 angle of contact 包角 angular acceleration 角加速度 angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承 angular contact bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular velocity 角速度 angular velocity ratio 角速比 anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料 anneal 退火 annealing 退火 annealing box 退火箱 annealing furnace 退火炉 annealing oven 退火炉 annex 附录 annular ball baring 径向球轴承 annular spring 环形弹簧 anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工 Anodize 阳性处理 anolyte 阳极电解液 anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属 anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆 anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂 antifoaming agent 消泡剂 antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆 anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂 antifriction alloy 减摩合金 antifriction alloy 减摩合金 antifriction bearing 减摩轴承 anti-friction quality 减摩性 anti-knock compound 抗爆剂 antirust paint 防锈漆 anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动 appended description of standard 标准附加说明 application factor 工况系数 applied force 作用力 approved by 核准 approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办 aqua regia 王水 arc welding machine 电弧焊机 Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆 archives of standardization 标准化档案 Arctan 反正切 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 argon welding 氩焊 arm 臂部 armature tester 电枢试验器 artery 干线 articulated bus 通道式公共汽车 articulated equipment 铰接装置 articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车 artificial drying 人工干燥 artificial gasoline 人造汽油 artificial leather 人造胶革 artificial resin 人造树胶 artificial wool 人造羊毛 asbestos 石棉 asbestos band 石棉带 asbestos board 石棉板 asbestos fiber 石棉纤维 asbestos linen 石棉布 asbestos paper 石棉纸 asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片 asbestos web 石棉织物 as-deposited strength 焊后强度 aseptic 防腐剂 assembling clearance 装配间隙 assembly 组装 assembly condition 装配条件 Assembly line 组装线 Assembly line 组装线 assistant manager 助理 assistant manager 助理 Assur group 杆组 as-welded 焊态 atlas 图册、图谱 atmosphere quality standard 大气质量标准 attendant seat 乘务员座椅 angular offset 角度偏差 ausforming 形变热处理 austenite 奥氏体 authority 权力机构 autoclino 自动壳型机 automatic box splitter 自动分箱机 automatic closer 自动合箱机 automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置 automatic gas cutting 自动气割 automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床 automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机 automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置 automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线 automatic molding production line for cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线 automatic multi-stage cold former 多工位自动冷镦机 automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置 automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线 automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线 automatic production line for crankshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线 automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线 automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线 automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机 automatic ticket checker 自动检票机 automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床 automatic welding 自动焊接 automation 自动化 automation 自动化 automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业 automotive lacquer 汽车用喷漆 automotive enamel 汽车漆 automotive topcoat 汽车面漆 auxiliary fiction 辅助功能 available material 良品可使用 average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日 average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程 average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时 average stress 平均应力 average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位 average velocity 平均速度 avionic 铝合金 axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承 axial direction 轴向 axial internal clearance 轴向游隙 axial load 轴向载荷 axial load factor 轴向载荷系数 axial plane 轴向平面 axial thrust load 轴向分力 axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓 axle stand 轮轴架 (be)qualified, up to grade 合格 Babbitt metal 巴氏合金 back cone 背锥 back cone angle 背锥角 back cone distance 背锥距 back fire 回火 back flow 回流 backlash 侧隙 backlash 齿侧间隙 backlash 间隙 back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装 bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况 baffle plate 挡块 bainite 贝氏体 Bakelite 胶木（电木） baking paint 烘漆 balance 平衡 balance of machinery 机械平衡 balance of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of rotor 转子平衡 balance of rotors 回转体平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡 balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床 balancing machine 平衡机 balancing mass 平衡质量 balancing quality 平衡品质 balancing speed 平衡转速 balata 巴拉塔树胶 balata spring 橡胶弹簧 ball 球 ball bearing 球轴承 ball bearing 球轴承 ball screw 滚珠丝杆 band brake 带式制动器 band-aid 创可贴 bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料 barcode 条码 barcode 条码 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel plating 滚镀 bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规 base circle 基圆 base cone 基圆锥 base cylinder 基圆柱 base pitch 基圆齿距 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷 basic international standard 基础国际标准 basic rating life 基本额定寿命 basic standard 基础标准 basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tatting 径向基本额定静载荷 basic terms 基本术语 basket 蝴蝶竺 batch furnace 分批炉 battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计 battery welder 蓄电池式焊机 be put in storage 入库 be put in storage 入库 beacon 警示灯 bead 焊道 bead cracking 焊道裂纹 bead welding 堆焊 beading stress 弯曲应力 bearing 轴承 bearing alloy 轴承合金 bearing alloy 轴承合金 bearing block 轴承座 bearing bore diameter 轴承内径 bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing cap 轴承盖 bearing capacity 承载能力 bearing capacity factor 承载量系数 bearing clearance 轴承间隙 bearing cone 轴承内圈 bearing cup 轴承外圈 bearing cup 轴承盖 bearing height 轴承高度 bearing life 轴承寿命 bearing metal 轴承合金 bearing outside diameter 轴承外径 bearing race 轴承座圈 bearing ring 轴承套圈 bearing saddle 轴承座 bearing score 拉瓦 bearing shell 轴瓦 bearing shim 轴承垫片 bearing steel 轴承钢 bearing width 轴承宽度 beeswax 蜂蜡 behind schedule 晚点 Belleville spring 碟形弹簧 belt driving 带传动 belt pulley 带轮 bender 弯曲机 bending die 压弯模 bending moment 弯矩 bending press 压弯机 bending-beading die 压弯压筋模 bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模 bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模 beryllium bronze 铍青铜 bevel gear 锥齿轮 bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮 bezel 斜视规 bezel panel 面板 bezel panel 面板 bibliography 文献书目 bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准 biliographical reference 书目参考目录 bimetal strip from tin-aluminum alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带 binder 粘合剂 bisector 平分线 bituminous paint 沥青漆 black box 黑箱 black washer 黑皮垫圈 blacksmith welding 锻焊 blank 制坯 blank 齿轮轮坯 blank 轮坯 blanker 落料机 blanking 穿落模 blanking die 落料模 blanking-coining die 落料压印模 blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模 blend solvent 溶合溶剂 blister 气泡 block diagram 框图 block hammer 落锤 blow-by 串气 blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 blower 鼓风机 bluing 发蓝处理 blush 导色 board 看板 body bumping tool 车身修整工具 body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构 body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体 bold line 粗线 bolt 螺栓 bolt 螺栓 bolt 螺栓 bolts 螺栓 bone gum 骨胶 booth 喷漆室 boring 镗削 boring 镗 boring hole 镗孔 boron steel 硼钢 bromizing 渗硼 bottom clearance 顶隙 bottom die(counter die) 下模 boundary dimension 外形尺寸 box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉 box molding machine 有箱造型机 boxing 环焊 bracket 小磁导 brake 制动器 brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器 brake depressor 制动踏板压下器 brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床 brake fade 制动失效 brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置 brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置 branch 支线 branch line 岔线 brass 黄铜 brazing by flame 火焰钎焊 breakdown 断裂 bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室 bright coating 光亮镀层 bright washer 光垫圈 brightener 光亮剂 brittleness 脆性 broaching 拉削 broaching gear 拉齿 bronze 青铜 bulk goods 散装货物 burn rubber 轮胎烧耗 burning 烧伤 burnishing 磨光（抛光0 burnishing 抛光 burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边 bus bay 港湾式车站 bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统 bus priority system 公共汽车 bus shelter 候车亭 bushing block 衬套 business law and regulation 企业法规 butt resistance welding 电阻对焊 butt seam welding 滚对焊 butt welding 对接焊 buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹 buzzle 蜂鸣器 buzzle 蜂鸣器 cabin 客舱 cable bracket 电缆托架 cadmium bronze 镉青铜 cage 保持架 calcium carbide 电石 calculated bending moment 计算弯矩 cam 凸轮 cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构 cam block 滑块 cam driver 铡楔 cam profile 实际廓线 cam profile 凸轮廓线 cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 camber gauge 外倾测量器 camphor 樟脑 camshaft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床 camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床 camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床 camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床 camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever structure 悬臂结构 capability 能力 car row 车列 car stand (jack stand) 汽车架 carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器 carbon arc welding 碳弧焊 carbon electrode 碳极 carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳 carbon structural steel 普通碳素结构钢 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料 carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化） carbonization 碳化 carburetor icing 化油器结冰 carburizing 渗碳 carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢 carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢 carburizing furnace 渗碳炉 card of goods 货卡 carriage 车厢 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器 carton 纸箱 carton 纸箱 carton box 纸箱 cascade speed control 串级调速 case-based desynced 基于实例设计 cash fare 普通票 casing head gasoline 气体汽油 cast bronze 锻造青铜 cast iron 铸铁 cast steel 铸钢 catalog 目录 cathode shield 阴极罩 catholyte 阴极电解液 citing machine 浇注机 cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料 cause analysis 原因分析 cause description 原因说明 cavitation 穴蚀 cellophane 赛璐酚 celluloid 赛璐珞 cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂） cement gum 胶泥 cementite 渗碳体 center distance 中心距 center distance change 中心距变动 center of mass 质心 center of pressure 压力中心 centerless grinding 无心磨削 central gear 中心轮 centralized transportation 集中运输 centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal force 向心力 centrifugal seal 离心密封 centrifugal stress 离心应力 cetane number 十六烷值 chain 链条 chain 链条槽 chain 链 chain dotted line 点划线 chain gearing 链传动装置 chamfer 倒角 chamois 麂皮 change gear change wheel 变速齿轮 character die 字模 characteristics 特性 chartered vehicle 包车 chassis 基座 chassis 底座 chassis 基座 chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机 chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机 check nut 锁紧螺母 checked by 初审 check-up 技术检查 chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理 chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工 chemical vaporous deposition 化学气相沉积法 chemical wear 化学磨损 chilled cast iron 冷激铸铁 chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶 Chromate 铬酸处理 chrome bronze 铬青铜 chrome 铬镍合金 chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘 circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜 circular bending die 压圆模 circular gear 圆形齿轮 circular pitch 齿距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距 circular thickness 圆弧齿厚 circulating power load 循环功率流 circulation 周转 city monthly ticket 市区月票 city passenger flow 市区客流 city transposrtation 市区运输 class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别 class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别 classification 整理 classification of standards document． 标准文献分类 cleaner 清洗剂 cleaning cloth 抹布 cleaning cloth 抹布 cleanness 清扫 clearance 径向间隙 clockwise 顺时针 clogged filter 滤清器阻塞 close type socket joint 封闭式插接 closed chain mechanism 闭链机构 closed kinematic chain 闭式链 cloud point 浊点 club car 高尔夫球车 clutch 离合器 clutch explosion 离合器炸裂 coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层 code fo practice 实施规则 coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率 coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数 coil stock 卷料 coincident points 重合点 coining press 精压机 coining press 精压机 coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉 cold brittleness 冷脆性 cold draw 冷拉 cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管 cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢 cold extruding 冷挤压 cold forging 冷锻 cold forging die 冷锻模 cold pressure welding 冷压焊 cold rinse bank 冷水槽 cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板 cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板 cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板 cold running-in 冷磨合 cold slug 冷块 cold treatment 冷处理 cold trim 冷切边 collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁 collection of standard documents 标准文献收集 combination in parallel 并联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合 combination pliers 鲤鱼钳 combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率 combined mechanism 组合机构 combined mechanism 组合机构 combined stress 复合应力 combustion teste 燃烧分析仪 combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪 commercial bronze 工业用铜 common apex of cone 锥顶 common equipment 常用设备 common equipment 常用设备 common goods 普通货物 common normal line 公法线 commuter 月票乘客 company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准 comparable standard 可比标准 compensation 补偿 compensation fare 补票 complementary standard 补充性标准 complete annealing 完全退火 complete failure 完全故障 complete penetration 焊透 complex mechanism 复杂机构 complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板 composite tooth form 组合齿形 compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系 compound combining 复合式组合 compound die 合模 compound die 合模 compound flat belt 复合平带 compound gear train 混合轮系 compound hinge 复合铰链 Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构 compressed gas 压缩煤气 compression strength 抗压强度 compressive stress 压应力 compression coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧 compressor 压缩机 compressor oil 压缩机机油 computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统 concave 凸 concavity 凹面、凹度 Conceal Install 暗装 concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计 conclusion 结论 concurred design, CD 并行设计 concurrent engineering 并行工程 condenser tester 电容器试验器 condition of self-locking 自锁条件 conduction of heat 导热性 cone angle 圆锥角 cone distance 锥距 cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床 conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承 conical spring 锥形弹簧 conjugate cam 共轭凸轮 conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓 conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮 connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器 connecting rod, coupler 连杆 connection box 接线盒 connection test 检查接线 conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conservation 清洁 constantan 康铜 constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节 constitution of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of standard 标准的构成 constraining force 约束反力 constraint 约束 constraint condition 约束条件 consumption 消耗 contact points 啮合点 contact ratio 重合度 contact seal 接触式密封 contact stress 接触应力 container transport 集装箱运输 content 目次 content of normative document 标准文件的内容 continuous furnace 连续炉 continuous broaching 连续拉削 control center 调度中心 control panel 控制屏 control station 调度站 Control switches 控制开关 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构 convex 凸的，凸面体 convex 凹 convex roller 球面滚子 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Conveyer 流水线物料板 coolant 冷却液 coordinate 座标 coordinate frame 坐标系 copper 紫铜 Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆 copy grinding machine 靠模磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 cork 软木 correcting plane 校正平面 correcting plane 平衡平面 corrigenda 勘误表 corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂 corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动 cosmetic defect 外观不良 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 cost 成本 cost of labor 人工费 coulometer 库仑计 counter sinking 锪孔 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针 counterweight 平衡重 couple 力偶 coupler-curve 连杆曲线 coupling shaft coupling 联轴器 cover plate 盖板 covered arc welding 手工电弧焊 covering power 深镀能力 crank 曲柄 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角 crank arm, planet carrier 系杆 crank press 曲轴压力机 crank shaft 曲轴 crank shaft 曲柄轴 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crankshaft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床 crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床 crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机 crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床 crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床 crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床 crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床 crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床 crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床 creation design 创新设计 crepon finish 皱纹漆 crimp paper 瓦楞纸 critical defect 极严重缺陷 critical failure 致命故障 critical point 临界点 critical speed 临界转速 cross grinding 端面磨削 cross weld 横向焊缝 cross-belt drive 交叉带传动 crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮 crossover 交叉器 cross-shaped joint 十字接头 crown gear 冠轮 crown shaving 剃鼓形齿 crusher 破碎机 crypto meter 遮盖力测定仪 crystallization point 结晶温度 CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴 cost bimetal 铸造双金属 culture 教养 cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉 curb window 安全监视窗 curling 卷边 Current by Phase 每相电流 current repair of vehicle 汽车小修 curvature 曲率 curve matching 曲线拼接 curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件 curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃 curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机 curvilinear motion 曲线运动 cushion 缓冲 cut-off (shear-out) 切口 cutter 刀具 cutter grinding machine 工具磨床 cutting machine 切割机 cutting-out press 切断压力机 cyaniding 氰化 cycle 周波 cycle of motion 运动周期 cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮 cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形 cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮 cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床 cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床 cylinder boring machine 镗缸机 cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表 cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机 cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪 cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪 cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表 cylinder score 拉缸 cylinder sticking 咬缸 cylindric pair 圆柱副 cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削 cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站 D.I. rinse 纯水次 daily service 每日保养 damage 损坏 date of standard implementation 标准实施日期 dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准） day and night line 昼夜线路 day and night vehicle 昼夜车 dead point 死点 deadener 防声胶 decantation 沉淀法 decelerated run 压点 decentralized transportation 分散运输 decision items 决议事项 recoiling unit 开卷机 dedendum 齿根高 dedendum circle 齿根圆 deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定 deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板 deep drawing 拉伸 deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承 deep hole working 深孔加工 deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条 deep penetration welding 深溶焊 defect 缺陷 defective product box 不良品箱 defective product label 不良标签 defective product label 不良标签 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品 defective shock absorber 减震器失效 defective to staking 铆合不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 defective up siding down 抽芽不良 defective up siding down 抽芽不良 defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效 deficient manufacturing procedure 制造过程不良 deficient purchase 来料不良 deficient purchase 来料不良 definitive standard 限定性标准 deformation 变形 deformation 变形 deformation 变形 debate 打浇口 degrease 脱脂 degreasing 去油（脱脂） degree of adoption 采用程度 degree of freedom, mobility 自由度 degree of reliability 可靠度 dejecting 顶固模 delamination 起鳞 delivery deadline 交货期 demagnetization 去磁;消磁 Demin-water 去离子水 denominator 分母 dense deposits 焊肉致密 dents 压痕 dents 压痕 department 部门 department director 部长 department director 部长 depersonalized repair method 混装修理法 deposition techniques 熔敷工艺 depth of cut 切齿深度 deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理 deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor 副课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor 副课长 derivative 导数 dedusting 除锈 dedusting machine 除锈机 description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明 descriptive provision 叙述规定 descriptor 叙词 design constraints 设计约束 design defect 设计缺陷 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计 design methodology 设计方法学 design variable 设计变量 desalt 去渣 demur 剥黑膜 detecting test of vehicle 汽车检测 detecting test station of vehicle 汽车检测站 detergent 去垢剂 detergent 净化剂 detonation 爆震（爆燃） detrimental resistance 有害阻力 diagnostic norms 诊断规范 diagnostic parameters 诊断参数 diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法 diameter series 直径系列 diametral pitch 径节 diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient 直径系数 diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床 die casting machine 压铸机 die casting machine 压铸机 die change 换模 die for first-forming 预弯模 die forging 模锻 die lifter 举模器 die locker 锁模器 die locker 锁模器 die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模 die repair 模修 die worker 模工 diesel fuel 柴油 diesel index 柴油指数 dieseling (after run) 自燃现象 difference quantity 差异量 differential 差速器 differential gear train 差动轮系 differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 dilution 稀释 dimension series 尺寸系列 dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) dip equipment 浸漆设备 dip tank 浸漆槽 dip-coating 浸涂 dipped electrode 手涂焊条 direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学 direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏 direct distilled gasoline 直馏汽油 direct welding 双面点焊 directive standard 指导性标准 disassembling 拆卸 disc brake 圆盘制动器 disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc lathe 制动盘专用车床 disc runout 制动盘摆动 disc spring 碟形弹簧 discoloration 羿色 disk cam 盘形凸轮 disk-like rotor 盘形转子 dismantle the die 折模 dispatch point for goods 货物发送点 dispersing agent 分散剂 displacement 位移 displacement diagram 位移曲线 disposed goods 处理品 disposed products 处理品 distillation range 馏程 distillation test 蒸馏试验 division of standard 标准的单元 document．spamdexing 文献标引 door light 门灯 door opening degree 车门开度 double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条 double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽 double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构 double Haas planer 龙门刨床 double head spray gun 双头喷枪 double housing planer 龙门刨床 double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床 double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构 double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器 double row bearing 双列轴承 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器 double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链 double-deck bus 双层公共汽车 double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承 double-ended spanner 双头扳手 double-post carnkshafttruning blather 双工位曲轴车床 double-row ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构 double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头 double-V groove 双V 形坡口 double-vevel groove K 形坡口 down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室 draft international standard 国际标准草案 draft standard for approval 标准报批稿 draft standard for discussion 标准讨论稿 draft standard for examination 标准送审稿 drag form 压锻差 drain area 沥漆区 drawing 拉延 drawing die 拉延模 drawing furnace 回火炉 drill 钻削 drill 铝 driller 钻床 drilling machine 钻床 driven gear 从动轮 driven link, follower 从动件 driven pulley 从动带轮 driven system 传动系统 driver seat 司机座椅 driving force 驱动力 driving gear 主动齿轮 driving link 原动件 driving link 主动件 driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩 driving pulley 主动带轮 drop press 模锻压力机 droplet 熔滴 dropping point 滴点 drum milling machine 转鼓铣床 drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床 dry grinding 干打磨 dry spray booth 干式喷漆室 dryer 烘干机 dummying 用假阴极电镀 dust collector 除尘装置 dwell 停歇 dwell meter 断电器触点闭合角 dyad II 级杆组 hydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床 dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析 dynamic balance 动平衡 dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机 dynamic characteristics 动态特性 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic energy 动能 dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷 dynamic load 动载荷 dynamic lubrication 动力润滑 dynamic reaction 动压力 dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 dynamic wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机 dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型 dynamics 动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械动力学 earthing bus 接地母线 earthing jumper 接地跨接线 earthing twisted pair 接地绞线 eccentric 偏心盘 eccentric mass 偏心质量 eccentric valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机 eccentricity ratio 偏心率 edge finder 巡边器 edging 折边 edging machine 折边机 EDM 放电机 education and training 教育与训练 education and training 教育与训练 effective circle force 有效圆周力 effective resistance 工作阻力 effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩 effective tension 有效拉力 elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性联轴器 elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动 electrical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具 electrophoretic coating 电泳涂层 electric arc welding 电弧焊 electric brazing 电子加热钎焊 electric condenser 电容器 electric furnace 电炉 electric resistance welding 电阻焊 Electric screw driver 电动起子 electric upsetting machine 电镦机 electric welding 电焊机 electrical grinding 导电磨削 electrical sparkle 电火花 electrical sparkle 电火花 electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备 electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备 electrode 电极（焊条） electro gas arc welding 气电焊 electroless plating 化学电镀 electrolysis 电解 electrolyte 电解液 electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽 electrolytic machining 电解加工 electron (down metal) 电子合金 electron beam curing 电子束固化 electron beam welding 电子束焊接 electron gun 电子枪 electronic beam machining 电子束加工 electronic -diagnostic engine tester 电子诊断式发动机试验仪 electronic ignition tester 电子点火试验器 electrophoretic primer 电泳底漆 electroplate 电镀 electroplating 电镀 electroslag welding 电渣焊机 electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工 electro-spark machining 电火花加工 electrostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置 electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备 electro-thermic working 电热加工 electrowinning 电解沉积 electric welding 电焊 elevated line 高架线路 embedded lump 镶块 embedded lump 镶块 emergency exit 安全门 emergency public transport system 应急公共交通系统 EMI gasket 导电条 EMI gasket 导电条 enamel 面漆 enamel paint 瓷漆 end-effector 末端执行器 energy 能量 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合 engaging-in 啮入 engaging-out 啮出 engine analysis apparatus 发动机分析仪 engine analyzer 发动机综合试验机 engine dynamometer 发动机测功机 engine oil 发动机油 engine scope(oscillograph0 发动机示波器 engineering 工程 engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护企业 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划 enterprise standardization 企业标准化 environmental protection law 环境保护法 environmental protection standard 环境保护标准 epicyclic gear train 周转轮系 epoxy paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin electrophoretic primer 环氧电泳底漆 epoxy resin filler 环氧腻子 epoxy resin(EP) 环氧树脂 equilibrium 力平衡 equipment 设备 equivalence of standards 标准的等效性 equivalent 等效量 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数 equivalent force 等效力 equivalent link 等效构件 equivalent load 当量载荷 equivalent mass 等效质量 equivalent mechanism 替代机构 equivalent moment of force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿轮 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量齿数 escalator 自动扶梯 esters solvent 酯类溶剂 etch primer 磷化底漆 ether solvent 醚类溶剂 ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶 ethylated gasoline 乙基汽油 eutectic 共晶 eutectic alloy 共晶合金 evaluation 评估 evaluation and decision 评价与决策 evening peak 晚高峰 excessive consumption of fuel and oil 费油 excessive defects 过多的缺陷 excessive gap 间隙过大 exclusive requirement 必要要求 executive authority 执行机构 executive link; working link 执行构件 expanded plastics 多孔塑料（泡沫塑料） expansion dwg 展开图 Explosion-proof socket 防爆插座 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 express bus 快车 express bus stop 快车站 express line 快车线路 extension coil spring 拉伸螺旋弹簧 external force 外力 external gear 外齿轮 external loads 工作载荷 extra vehicle 加班车 extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置 extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条 extrusion 挤压 extrusion finishing 挤压光加工 extrusion press 挤压机 eye bolt 吊环螺栓 face width 齿宽 face width 平底宽度 face-to-face arrangement 面对面安装 face-up bonding 仰焊 factor 系数 factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数 factored moment; calculation moment 计算力矩 factory director 厂长 factory director 厂长 failure rate 故障率 failure wear 故障磨损 fare 票价 fare ticket type 票类 fare-kilometer 票价里程 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fastener 紧固件 fatigue 疲劳 fatigue limit 疲劳极限 fatigue strength 疲劳强度 fatigue wear 疲劳磨损 fault tree analysis 故障树型分析法 feather key 滑键、导键 feature change 特性变更 feature die 公母模 feedback combining 反馈式组合 feeder 送料机 feeder 馈线 feeder network 馈线网 feeding is not in place 送料不到位 feeding is not in place 送料不到位 feeler gauge 厚度规 felt 毛毡 felt ring seal 毡圈密封 female die 母模 febriculas 硫酸亚铁 ferrite 铁素体 ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封 ferrous metal 黑金属 fiber carton 纤维纸板 fiber washer 纤维垫圈 field balancing 现场平衡 field of standardization 标准化领域 file 锉刀 fillet 镶;嵌边 fillet radius 圆角半径 fillister(raised cheese)head screw 球面圆柱头螺钉 final boiling point 干点 final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点 final inspection 终检 final inspection 终检 final run vehicle 末班车 fine threads 细牙螺纹 fineness gauge 细度计 finish heat treatment 最终热处理 finish primer 末道底漆 finish varnish 罩光清漆 finished product 成品 finished products 成品 fire-cracker welding 躺焊 first -run vehicle 首班车 first step height 一级踏板高度 fit together 组装在一起 fit together 组装在一起 fitting 装配 fixed line 固定线路 fixed link; frame 固定构件 fixture 夹具(治具) fixture 夹具(治具) flake 白点 flame case hardening 火焰加热表面淬火 flange coupling 凸缘联轴器 flanging 翻边 flanging forming die 翻边成形模 flash off 凉干 flat belt 平带 flat belt driving 平带传动 flat fare 单一票制 flat leaf spring 板簧 flat position welding 平焊（俯焊） flat spot 过度停顿 flat steel 扁钢 flat(countersunk)head screw 沉头螺钉 flat-die forging 自由锻造 flat-face follower 平底从动件 flattening 压扁 flattening die 压扁模 flexible automation 柔性自动化 flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性冲击 flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系统 flexible rotor 挠性转子 flex spline 柔轮 float level gauge 浮子室液面仪 flocculant 絮凝剂 floor 地板 floor height 车厢地板高度 floor model 落地式 flow board 流水板 flow chart 流程表单 flow coating equipment 热喷漆机 flow coating equipment 淋漆设备 flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法 flow of freight 货流 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力 fluctuating load 脉动载荷 flush 冲洗 fluttering 振抖 fly spun electrode 包丝焊条 flywheel 飞轮 foam plastics 泡沫塑料 foaming inhibitor 泡沫抑制剂 fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱 folding machine 卷边机 follower dwell 从动件停歇 follower motion 从动件运动规律 force 力 force polygon 力多边形 forced vibration 强迫振动 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构 forefinger 食指 forge 锻造 forging 锻造 forging blank 锻造毛坯 forging die 型锻模 forging die 锻压机 forging hammer without anvil bed 无砧坐模锻锤 forging roll 辊锻机 forklift 叉车 forklift 叉车 forklift 叉车 form block 折刀 form broaching 成型拉削 form cutting 仿形法 form factor 齿形系数 forming 成形 forming die 精整模 four-bar linkage 四杆机构 frame gauge 车架量规 frame, fixed link 机架 framework of standard 标准的结构 free acceleration engine tester 发动机加速测功仪 free cutting steel 易削钢 freezing inhibitor 防冻剂 freezing point 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 凝固点 freight bill(freight notes) 运费单 freight flow diagram 货流图 freight rate 运费率 freight tariff 运费表 freight transportation 货物运输 frequency 频率 frequency control of motor speed 变频调速 frequency converters 变频器 frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽车小修频率 frequency of vibration 振动频率 fretting 侵蚀 friction 摩擦 friction angle 摩擦角 friction circle 摩擦圆 friction force 摩擦力 friction moment 摩擦力矩 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力 frog 分线器 front fillet weld 正面角焊缝 front number plate 前路牌 front plate 前板 front plate 前板 fuel 燃料（燃油） fuel density 燃油密度 fuel distillation range 燃油馏程 fuel fouling 呛油 fuel knock(gas knock) 燃料爆燃 fuel mixture 燃油混合气 fuel specific gravity 燃油比重 fuel vapor pressure 燃油蒸气压力 full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full fare 全程票价 function analyses design 功能分析设计 function generation 函数生成 function generator 函数发生器 fundamental mechanism 基础机构 fungus proof paint 防霉涂料 fuse machine 热熔机 fuse machine 热熔机 fuse together 熔合 fuse together 熔合 fusion welding 熔焊 fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价 fuzzy set 模糊集 galvanized iron 白铁 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢板 galvanizing 镀锌 garbage bag 垃圾袋 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage container 灰箕 gas bearing 气体轴承 gas cylinder 气瓶 gas mark 焦痕 gas pressure welding 加压气焊 gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊 gas welding 气焊 gas-fired furnace 煤气炉 gasket 垫圈 gasket seal 垫片密封 gasoline (petrol) 汽油 gauge 轨距 gauge(or jig) 治具 gauge(or jig) 治具 gear 齿轮 gear 齿轮机构 gear burnishing machine 挤齿机 gear coupling 齿轮联轴器 gear extruding 挤齿 gear face machining 齿面加工 gear grinding 磨齿 gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床 gear hardening press 齿轮淬火压床 gear hobbling 滚齿 gear honing 珩齿 gear honing machine 珩齿机 gear honing machine 珩齿机 gear lapping 研齿 gear milling 铣齿 gear oil 齿轮油 gear planning 刨齿 gear ratio 齿数比 gear shaper 插齿机 gear shaping 插齿 gear shaving 剃齿 gear shaving machine 剃齿机 gear train 轮系 gear wheel 大齿轮 gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿 gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿 gearing; transmission gear 传动装置 gear rolling mill 齿轮滚轧机 gelatin 动物胶 general constraint 公共约束 general manager 总经理 general manager 总经理 general monthly ticket 通用月票 general shaving 普通剃齿法 general standard 通用标准 generalized coordinate 广义坐标 generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链 generating 展成法 generating cutting 范成法 generating line 发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线发生线 generating plane 发生面 generation mechanism 广义机构 generator 发电机 generator control panel 发电机控制面板 generator gas 发生炉煤气 Geneva mechanism 槽轮机构 Geneva numerate 槽数 Geneva wheel 槽轮 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他机构 glaring 出光 glass cloth 玻璃布 glass-fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料 glazing 罩光 glossmeter 光泽计 glove(s) 手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套 glue stripper 脱胶剂 glue(gum) 胶 good condition of vehicle 汽车完好技术状况 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 good products 良品 goods transportation 货物运输 goods-circulating quantity 货物周围量 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 government standard 政府标准 governmental regulation 政府规程 governor hunting 调速器工作不匀 Grade of Protection 防护等级 grain size 晶体大小 granule=piquet=grain 细粒 graphical method 图解法 Brushoff’s law 格拉晓夫定理 Brushoff’s law 曲柄存在条件 gravimeter 比重计 grease 黄油 grease gun 黄油枪 grease/oil stains 油污 green design design for environment 绿色设计 grey cast iron 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 灰铸铁 grind 磨 grinder 磨床 grinder 磨床 grinding 磨削 grinding machine for spiral spring 弹簧端面磨床 grinding pester 打磨膏 grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽 grit 砂砾 grit 沙砾 grit maker 抽粒机 groove cam 槽凸轮 groove punch 压线冲子 groove welding 坡口焊 ground glass 毛玻璃 ground line 地面线路 grounding chenin 接地链 group leader/supervisor 组长 group leader/supervisor 组长 gum deposit 结胶 gum resin 树胶脂 gypsum 石膏 gyroscope 陀螺仪 H. Hertz equation 赫兹公式 half-killed steel 半镇静钢 hammer finish 锤纹面漆 hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻） hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备 hand held gun 手动焊枪 hand torch 手动焊炬 handrail 扶手 hands of worm 蜗杆旋向 hard pedal 制动踏板费力 hardenability 淬硬性（淬透性） hardened and tempered steel 调质钢 hardened glass 钢化玻璃 hardening 淬火 hardening and high temperature tempering 调质 haring cell 哈林电槽 harmonic driving 谐波传动 harmonic gear 谐波齿轮 harmonic generator 谐波发生器 harmonization of standards 标准的协调 harmonized standard 协调标准 Hastelloy electrode 合金焊条 head light checking equipment 前照灯检验仪 head of screwdriver 起子头 headless screw 无头螺钉 hearth 炉床 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 热平衡 heat dissipation 热传 heat resisting steel 耐热钢 heat treatment 热处理 heat treatment furnace 热处理炉 heater band 加热片 heating furnace 加热炉 heat-resistant paint 耐热漆 heavy metal 重金属 heavy-duty oil 重工况润滑油 height series 高度系列 height series 高度系列 helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮 helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical pair 螺旋副 helical torsion spring 扭簧 helix ,helical line 螺旋线 helix angle 螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helmet shield 焊工用面罩 herringbone gear 人字齿轮 hexagon bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺母 hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒 hexagon castle (slotted )nut 开槽六角螺母 hide glue 皮胶 high frequency case hardening 高频表面淬火 high gloss finish 高光泽面漆 high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机 high pressure cabinet 高压柜 High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯 high pressure molding machine 高压造型机 High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯 High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯 high speed belt 高速带 high speed boring 高速精镗 high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机 high speed cutting 高速切削 high speed hobbling 高速滚削 high speed steel 高速工具钢 high strength duralumin 高强度锻造铝合金 high temperature tempering 高温回火 higher pair 高副 high-frequency furnace 高频炉 high-speed grinding 高速磨削 high-speed transmission 高速传递 handle worm 直廓环面蜗杆 hinge 铰链、枢纽 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 hob 滚刀 hob ,hobbling cutter 齿轮滚刀 hobbling machine 滚齿机 holder 焊把 hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模 hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 honing 珩磨 honing machine 珩磨机 Hooks coupling universal coupling 万向联轴器 horizontal continuous broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床 horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊 horizontal forging machine 平锻机 horizontal forging machine 卧式锻造机 horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机） horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床 horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒 horizontal forging 平锻 horizontal position welding 横焊 hose for brake bleeding 制动器放气软管 hot draw 热拉 hot rise tank 热水槽 hot rolled thin steel sheet 热轧薄钢板 hot rolling spring steel 热轧弹簧钢 hot running-in 热磨合 hot spray 热喷漆 hot trim 热切边 hot water rinse 热水清洗 hot weld 热焊 hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机 hour-glass 砂漏 hub puller 轮毂拆卸器 hull cell 赫尔槽 hunting 调速不匀 Hyatt roller bearing 挠性滚子轴承 hydraulic blasting 水力清理 hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压仿形砂轮修整器 hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器 hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机 hydraulic forging 水压机锻造 hydraulic hand jack 油压板车 hydraulic machine 油压机 hydraulic machine 油压机 hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压伺服对刀装置 hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速 hydraulic tracing center test 液压跟踪中心架 hydrochloric acid 盐酸 hydrodynamic drive 液力传动 hydrophilic 亲水的 hydrophobic 疏水的 hydro-planning (aqua-planning) 漂滑效应 hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear oil 准双曲线齿轮油 identical standard 相同标准 identifying sheet list 标示单 identifying sheet list 标示单 idle 空转 idle gear 惰轮 dispatching vehicle 调车 ignition coil tester 点火线圈试验器 ignition timing light (stroboscope) 点火正时灯（正时观测灯） Eine number plate 路牌 illegal exhaust and noise 污染超限 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡 immersion plating 浸镀 incomplete annealing 不完全退火 impending skid （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 impermeable carton 防水纸板 impression 压痕 improved carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢 inclusion 杂质 incomplete penetration 未焊透 Inconel 因科镍合金 increment or decrement work 盈亏功 index 索引 indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修指标 indirect welding 单面点焊 individual repair 单独修理 induction 感应 induction furnace 感应炉 induction light 感应光 industrial robot 工业用机器人 inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊 inertia force 惯性力 inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机 inertia type brake tester 惯性式制动试验台 infinite 无穷大 information work of standards 标准情报工作 infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计 infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 红外线废气分析仪 inhibitor 阻蚀剂 initial boiling point 初沸点 initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点 injected-formative plastics 注射成型塑料 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构 inner bearing 内轴承 inner parts inspect 内部检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 inner quality standard 内控标准 inner ring 内圈 inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床 innovation creation 创新 input link 输入构件 insert 入块 inspection 检视 inspection and classification of parts 零件检验分类 instantaneous center 瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心 instruction 细则 instruction 指示 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修工具和设备 insulating paint 绝缘漆 insulating paint 绝缘涂料 intake manifold vacuum meter 进气歧管真空度表 integrate 积分 integrated standardization 综合标准化 intelligent design, ID 智能化设计 interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮 intercity line 长途线路 interface standard 接口标准 interference 干涉 interior height 车内净高 intermediate alloy 中间合金 intermediate control office 中途调度站 intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构 inter-mode transport 联合运输 internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for piston ring 活塞环内外圆无心磨床 internal force 内力 internal gear 内齿轮 internal grinding 内圆磨削 international standard 国际标准 international standardization organization 国际标准化组织 international standards organization 国际标准组织 international standardization 国际标准化 internationally harmonized standard 国际协调标准 inter-region transportation 区间运输 inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction 相向运输 inter-zone vehicle 区间车 introduction 引言 invalid ticket 废票 invalidated ticket box 废票箱 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学 inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构 involute 渐开线 involute equation 渐开线方程 involute function 渐开线函数 involute gear 渐开线齿轮 involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面 involute profile 渐开线齿廓 involute spline 渐开线花键 involute worm 渐开线蜗杆 ion 离子 ion injection 离子束注入 ion-nitriding 离子氮化 IR curing 红外线固化 iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条 island platform 岛式站台 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板 isothermal annealing 等温退火 isothermal hardening 等温淬火 isothermal transformation 等温转变 item/group/class 类别 industrial alcohol 工业酒精 jack 升降机 jack 千斤顶 Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器 jerk 跃度 jerk diagram 跃度曲线 jig-boring machine 坐标镗床 joggling die 顶锻模 joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室 jointed manipulator 关节型操作器 journal 轴颈 journal score 轴颈擦伤 journey 运程段 jump hammer 摩擦锤 junction box 分线箱 junction station 枢扭站 kinematic viscosity 运动粘度 Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理 kerosene 煤油 ketones solvent 酮类溶剂 key 键 keyway 键槽 killed steel 镇静钢（脱氧钢） kinematic analysis 运动分析 kinematic chain 运动链 kinematic design 运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计 kinematic inversion 反转法 kinematic inversion 机架变换 kinematic inversion 运动倒置 kinematic pair 运动副 kinematic precept design 运动方案设计 kinematic sketch 运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic synthesis 运动综合 kinematic viscosity 运动粘度 kinematical seal 动密封 knife-edge follower 尖底从动件 knock 敲缸 knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机 knurled nut 滚花螺母 labor hygiene standard 劳动卫生标准 labor productivity of repair man 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 labor protecting standard 劳动保护标准 labyrinth seal 迷宫密封 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 lack of power 乏力 ladle 浇包 lamp holder 灯架 lap welding 搭接焊 lapping 研磨 lapping 打光 lapping machine 研磨机 large spool 大焊丝盘 laser hardening 激光硬化 laser machining 激光加工 laser welding 激光焊接 lasering heat treatment 激光热处理 latex 胶乳 lathe 车床 lathe 车床 lathe 车床 lathe 车 Layout 布置图 Layout 布置图 layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制 lbs. Inch 镑、英寸 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 lead 导程 lead 螺纹导程 lead alloy 铅合金 lead angle 导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角 lead base babbitt 铅基巴氏合金 lead bronze 铅青铜 lead fouling （火花塞）铅沉积 lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽 lead-base alloy 铅基合金 lead-bronze bearing 铅表铜轴承 lead-covered steel sheet 镀铅钢板 leakage 泄漏 leakage 泄漏 leatherette 人造革 Lefebvrite 莱氏体 left fork 叉车 left fork 叉车 length of line of action 啮合线长度 level of standardization 标准化的水平 levelling power 均镀力 levels of standards 标准的级别 liaison 联络单 lift 升距 light cargo 轻泡货物 light metal alloy 轻金属合金 light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车 Light Source 光源 lighting cable 照明电缆 lightning conductor 接地极 lime grease 钙基润滑脂 lime-sodium base grease 钙-钠基润滑脂 limiting clearance 极限间隙 limiting condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 limiting wear 极限磨损 line borer 直线镗削机 line number 路别 line of action 啮合线 line of centers 连心线 line supervisor 线长 line supervisor 线长 linear cutting 线切割 linear cutting 线切割 linear motion 直线运动 link 构件 linkage 连杆机构 lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封 lipoid’s metal 李彼威特合金 liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) 液化石油气 liquid spring 液体弹簧 list 目录 little finger 小指 load 载荷 load balancing mechanism 均衡装置 load rating 额定载荷 load—deformation curve 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation diagram 载荷 — 变形图 loader 上料器 loading and unloading charge 装卸费用 loading mileage 载货行程 load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置 local bus 慢车 local hardening 局部淬火 location 地点 long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站 long distance transportation 长途运输 long goods 长型货物 long-distance bus 长途公共汽车 loom 织布机 loop line 环形线路 lots of production 生产批量 loudspeaker 扬声器 low alloy steel sheet with high strength 高强度底合金钢板 low brake pedal 制动踏板过低 low lead fuel 低含铅汽油 low temperature annealing 低温退火 low temperature tempering 低温回火 lower die 下锤头 lower pair 低副 low-floor bus 低地板式公共汽车 low-shaft furnace 坑式炉 lubricant 润滑剂 lubricant 润滑剂 lubricant film 润滑油膜 lubrication 润滑 lubrication device 润滑装置 lubricity 润滑性 Loft Duse steel 顶吹氧转炉钢 luminous paint 发光漆 maceration 侵渍作用 machine 机器 machine design; mechanical design 机械设计 machine forging 机器锻造 machinery 机械 machining 机加工 macrography 低倍照相 macro-structure 宏观组织 magnesium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 magnetic fluid bearing 磁流体轴承 magnetic levitated vehicle 磁垫车 magnetic steel 磁钢 magnetic ticket 磁性月票 magnetizer 加磁器 main bearing aligning gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向 main line 正线 main manifold 主集流脉 maintainability of vehicle 汽车维修性 maintenance depot (station )of vehicle 汽车维修场（站） major defect 主要缺陷 major failure 严重故障 major repair of vehicle 汽车大修 male die 公模 malfunctioning 故障 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁 Maltese cross 马耳他十字 mandatory standard 强制性标准 Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计 manganese brass 锰黄铜 manganese bronze 锰青铜 manganic 锰铜 manifold pressure gauge set 歧管压力表 manipulator 机器人操作器 manipulator 机械手 manual fuel pump 手油泵 manual welding 手工焊 manufacturing equipment of automobile 汽车制造设备 manufacture management 制造管理 manufacture procedure 制造过程 manufacture procedure 制造过程 manufacturing defect 制造缺陷 mar quenching 分级淬火 martensite 马氏体 masking 遮蔽 mass 质量 mass transit system 大运量客运系统 mass-radius product 质径积 matching 拼接 material change, stock change 材料变更 material check list 物料检查表 material check list 物料检查表 materials 物料 materials expenses 材料费 materials used in auto manufacturing 汽车用材料 mathematic model 数学模型 matrix 矩阵 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最大盈亏功 maximum passenger capacity 最大载客量 ME 制造工程师 ME 制造工程师 mean diameter 中径 mean screw diameter 平均中径 mechanical 机械的 mechanical advantage 机械利益 mechanical behavior 机械特性 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计 mechanical efficiency 机械效率 mechanical plating 机械电镀 mechanical press 机械压力机 mechanical speed governors 机械调速 mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速 mechanical system 机械系统 mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计 mechanical wear 机械磨损 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机电一体化系统设计 mechanism 机构 mechanism 机构学 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构 medium repair of vehicle 汽车中修 medium temperature tempering 中温回火 membership 隶属度 Mercury Lamp 水银灯具 metal 金属 metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接 metal case hardening 金属表面强化处理 metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯 metal heat treatment 金属热处理 metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊 metal plate 钣金 Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯 metallography 金相学 metered fare 计程票制 metering panel 计量盘 methanol 甲醇 method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护方法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车维护定位作业法 methylated spirit 含甲醇酒精 metric gears 公制齿轮 micro-structure 显微组织 midwinter 中指 mid-plane 中间平面 mild steel 软钢 mildewed=moldy=moldy 发霉 mileage between repair 修理里程 mill 锉 milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 miller 铣床 miller 铣床 minibus 小公共汽车 minimum radius 最小向径 minimum teeth number 最少齿数 ministerial standard 部标准 minor defect 次要缺陷 minor diameter 小径 minor failure 一般故障 misfiring 不发火（不点火） missing part 漏件 mixed color 杂色 mixture robbery 抢气 model 机锺 modern machine design 机械的现代设计 modification coefficient 变位系数 modified gear 变位齿轮 modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modular design, MD 模块化设计 modular system 模块式传动系统 modulation, regulation 调节 module 模数 molding 成型 molding factory 成型厂 molding factory 成型厂 moly high speed steel 钼高速钢 moment 力矩 moment of couple 力偶矩 moment of flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩 moment of torque 扭矩 Monel 蒙乃尔合金 monoline 单线 monorail car 单轨车 monorail transit system 单轨运输系统 monthly ticket 月票 mop 拖把 morning peak 早高峰 morphology box 模幅箱 motor vehicle liquidation 汽车报废 molded bearing metal 浇铸式合金轴承 moving link 运动构件 multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴 multilaterally harmonized standard 多边协调标准 multilayer welding 多层焊 multilingual international standard 多种语言的国际标准 multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机 multiphases welding 多道焊 multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 多砂轮平面磨床 multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造 multiple projection welding 多点凸焊 multiple spot welder 多点焊机 multiple station combined machine for piston machining 活塞加工多工位组合机床 multipurpose additive 多用途添加剂 multi-row bearing 多列轴承 multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床 multi-steel 多层钢 multi-steel sheet with plastic plate 塑料夹层消声钢板 multi-tool cutting 多刀切削 N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床 name of a department 部门名称 narrow V belt 窄 V 带 national standard 国家标准 national standard 国家标准 national standardization 国家标准化 national standardization plan 国家标准化计划 national standards body 国家标准机构 national technical committee for standardization 全国标准化技术委员会 natural gasoline 天然汽油 natural rubber 天然橡胶 necking die 缩口模 needle bearing 滚针轴承 needle roller 滚针 needle roller bearing 滚针轴承 neon spark tester 氖管火花试验器 nephelometer 浊度计 network element 网络单元 network of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修网点 new work item proposal 新工作项目建议 nick 缺口 nickel brass 镍黄铜 nickel bronze 镍青铜 night bus 夜班车 night line 夜间线路 night-bus stop board 夜班车站牌 nitriding 渗氮（氮化） nitriding steel 氮化钢 nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) 腈基丁二烯橡胶 nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶 nitrocellulose enamel 硝基面漆 nitrocellulose filler 硝化腻子 nitrocellulose primer 硝基底漆 no-draft forging 挤压模锻 nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 noisy brake 制动器发响 no-loading mileage 不载货行程 nomenclature 名称 nominal diameter 公称直径 nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力 Nomogram 诺模图 non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊 non=ferrous metal 有色金属 non-chip finish 少无切削加工 non-circular gear 非圆齿轮 non-contact seal 非接触式密封 non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀 nonflammable paint 耐火漆 nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮 normal circular pitch 法面齿距 normal force 法向力 normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal module 法面模数 normal parameters 法面参数 normal pitch 法向齿距 normal plane 法面 normal pressure angle 法面压力角 normal stress 正应力、法向应力 normal tooth profile 法向齿廓 normal wear 正常磨损 normalizing 正火 normative document 标准文件 normative element 标准的成分 normative reference 参考标准 normative requirement 标准的要求 not up to grade, not qualified 不合格 not up to standard 不合规格 notes 说明 nugget 焊核 number of threads 蜗杆头数 number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair 汽车维修竣工辆次 number of waves 波数 numerator 分子 nut 螺母 nylon 尼龙 O ring seal O 形密封圈密封 object 目标 objective function 目标函数 oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机 observed mean failure rate 平均故障率的观察值 obsolete material 良品已呆滞 occupation standard 行业标准 octane number 辛烷值 off-line vehicle 下线车 off-peak time 非高峰时间 offset 偏置式 offset circle 偏距圆 offset distance 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件 of |
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