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[教程] 【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)

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【MQTT】消息推送标准协议:MQTT
    随着物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)的兴起,机器之间(Machine-to-Machine,M2M)的大规模信息沟通成为重要的课堂,之前HTTP的请求/回答(Request/Response)模式不再合适,取而代之的是发布/订阅(Publish/Subscribe)模式。这就是轻量级、可扩展的MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)可以施展拳脚的舞台。
    详细介绍:https://www.jianshu.com/p/3920f4701da0
【Easy Iot】
Easy IoT是一个国际化物联网服务平台 https://iot.dfrobot.com.cn/,可以对联网的传感器/执行器数据进行实时监控和反馈,统计和分析已经接收的数据,并向传感器/执行器发送数据,帮助实现控制效果。
【Node-red】
Node-RED 是构建物联网(IOT, Internet of Things)应用程序的一个强大工具,其重点是简化代码块的“连接”以执行任务。它使用可视化编程方法,允许开发人员将预定义的代码块(称为“节点”,Node)连接起来执行任务。连接的节点,通常是输入节点、处理节点和输出节点的组合,当它们连接在一起时,构成一个“流”(Flows)。
Node-red使用Easy Iot


【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图2
MQTT配置,主题消息发布,主题订阅。
【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图4

【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图3

【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图5

【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图1


【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图6

【简单演示】
【智控万物】Node RED 树莓派物联网之MQTT(Easy Iot)图7

云天  初级技神
 楼主|

发表于 2020-5-11 21:56:12

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云天  初级技神
 楼主|

发表于 2020-5-12 17:16:17

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pATAq  版主

发表于 2020-5-31 22:20:25

上述代码直接拷贝到 node-RED 会不会以为格式问题不识别
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云天  初级技神
 楼主|

发表于 2020-6-1 18:59:27

格式不成问题,但我从其它网站复制的,拷贝到node-RED,会出现原代码缺失{}[]等这些符号的问题
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