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[入门] 使用tone()函数编一首小曲子 |
所需硬件:1. Arduino uno *1 2. 蜂鸣器 *1 3. 导线 *2 电路图: 蜂鸣器接在8号口 代码: (以“生日快乐”为例) [mw_shl_code=applescript,true]#define NOTE_B0 31 #define NOTE_C1 33 #define NOTE_CS1 35 #define NOTE_D1 37 #define NOTE_DS1 39 #define NOTE_E1 41 #define NOTE_F1 44 #define NOTE_FS1 46 #define NOTE_G1 49 #define NOTE_GS1 52 #define NOTE_A1 55 #define NOTE_AS1 58 #define NOTE_B1 62 #define NOTE_C2 65 #define NOTE_CS2 69 #define NOTE_D2 73 #define NOTE_DS2 78 #define NOTE_E2 82 #define NOTE_F2 87 #define NOTE_FS2 93 #define NOTE_G2 98 #define NOTE_GS2 104 #define NOTE_A2 110 #define NOTE_AS2 117 #define NOTE_B2 123 #define NOTE_C3 131 #define NOTE_CS3 139 #define NOTE_D3 147 #define NOTE_DS3 156 #define NOTE_E3 165 #define NOTE_F3 175 #define NOTE_FS3 185 #define NOTE_G3 196 #define NOTE_GS3 208 #define NOTE_A3 220 #define NOTE_AS3 233 #define NOTE_B3 247 #define NOTE_C4 262 #define NOTE_CS4 277 #define NOTE_D4 294 #define NOTE_DS4 311 #define NOTE_E4 330 #define NOTE_F4 349 #define NOTE_FS4 370 #define NOTE_G4 392 #define NOTE_GS4 415 #define NOTE_A4 440 #define NOTE_AS4 466 #define NOTE_B4 494 #define NOTE_C5 523 #define NOTE_CS5 554 #define NOTE_D5 587 #define NOTE_DS5 622 #define NOTE_E5 659 #define NOTE_F5 698 #define NOTE_FS5 740 #define NOTE_G5 784 #define NOTE_GS5 831 #define NOTE_A5 880 #define NOTE_AS5 932 #define NOTE_B5 988 #define NOTE_C6 1047 #define NOTE_CS6 1109 #define NOTE_D6 1175 #define NOTE_DS6 1245 #define NOTE_E6 1319 #define NOTE_F6 1397 #define NOTE_FS6 1480 #define NOTE_G6 1568 #define NOTE_GS6 1661 #define NOTE_A6 1760 #define NOTE_AS6 1865 #define NOTE_B6 1976 #define NOTE_C7 2093 #define NOTE_CS7 2217 #define NOTE_D7 2349 #define NOTE_DS7 2489 #define NOTE_E7 2637 #define NOTE_F7 2794 #define NOTE_FS7 2960 #define NOTE_G7 3136 #define NOTE_GS7 3322 #define NOTE_A7 3520 #define NOTE_AS7 3729 #define NOTE_B7 3951 #define NOTE_C8 4186 #define NOTE_CS8 4435 #define NOTE_D8 4699 #define NOTE_DS8 4978 int melody[] = { //以下部分是乐曲的曲谱,可替换。 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_A4,//6 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_C5,//1 NOTE_B4,//7 0, NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_A4,//6 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_D5,//2 NOTE_C5,//1 0, NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_G4,//5 NOTE_G5,//5 NOTE_E5,//3 NOTE_C5,//1 NOTE_B4,//7 NOTE_A4,//6 0, NOTE_F5,//4 NOTE_F5,//4 NOTE_E5,//3 NOTE_C5,//1 NOTE_D5,//2 NOTE_C5,//1 0, }; int noteDurations[] = { //以下部分是乐曲的节拍,可替换。 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, }; void setup() { //此处无代码。 } void loop() { //29是音符数,可替换。 for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < 29; thisNote++) { int noteDuration = 1000 / noteDurations[thisNote]; tone(8, melody[thisNote], noteDuration); int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 1.30; delay(pauseBetweenNotes); noTone(8); } }[/mw_shl_code] birthday.zip 上传至UNO,听一下。:D |
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