【实用】机械工程常用词 中英对照
*小编仔细看了下本文的单词，有部分拼写错误已经改正，但可能还存在一些，本文仅供参考原作者：博派专利论坛的cys网友。经过了编辑和整理。文末有文本可下载
abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 异常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear; scratching 磨损abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics 醋酸纤维塑料acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-proof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素addition agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部administrative regulation for adopting international standards 采用国际标准管理办法administration of vehicle maintenance 汽车维修管理administrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 时效ageing 老化aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring molding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkali dipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structural steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminide steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearing 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atmosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅angular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic molding production line for cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold former 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for crankshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive lacquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fiction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avionic 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架(be)qualified, up to grade 合格Babbitt metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tatting 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点Belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminum alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 制坯blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blister 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机bluing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗削boring 镗boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢bromizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depressor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统bus priority system 公共汽车bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camshaft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structural steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based desynced 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shield 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液citing machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链条chain 链条槽chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 基座chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous deposition 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast iron 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chrome 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document． 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard documents 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combustion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compression coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continuous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凸的，凸面体convex 凹convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding machine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 校正平面correcting plane 平衡平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲轴crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crankshaft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机crypto meter 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cost bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily service 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项recoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective up siding down 抽芽不良defective up siding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedure 制造过程不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient purchase 来料不良definitive standard 限定性标准deformation 变形deformation 变形deformation 变形debate 打浇口degrease 脱脂degreasing 去油（脱脂）degree of adoption 采用程度degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度dejecting 顶固模delamination 起鳞delivery deadline 交货期demagnetization 去磁;消磁Demin-water 去离子水denominator 分母dense deposits 焊肉致密dents 压痕dents 压痕department 部门department director 部长department director 部长depersonalized repair method 混装修理法deposition techniques 熔敷工艺depth of cut 切齿深度deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理deputy manager | =vice manager 副理deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor 副课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor 副课长derivative 导数dedusting 除锈dedusting machine 除锈机description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明descriptive provision 叙述规定descriptor 叙词design constraints 设计约束design defect 设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量desalt 去渣demur 剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle 汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle 汽车检测站detergent 去垢剂detergent 净化剂detonation 爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance 有害阻力diagnostic norms 诊断规范diagnostic parameters 诊断参数diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床die casting machine 压铸机die casting machine 压铸机die change 换模die for first-forming 预弯模die forging 模锻die lifter 举模器die locker 锁模器die locker 锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair 模修die worker 模工diesel fuel 柴油diesel index 柴油指数dieseling (after run) 自燃现象difference quantity 差异量differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing 扩散退火dilution 稀释dimension series 尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽dip-coating 浸涂dipped electrode 手涂焊条direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline 直馏汽油direct welding 双面点焊directive standard 指导性标准disassembling 拆卸disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe 制动盘专用车床disc runout 制动盘摆动disc spring 碟形弹簧discoloration 羿色disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子dismantle the die 折模dispatch point for goods 货物发送点dispersing agent 分散剂displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线disposed goods 处理品disposed products 处理品distillation range 馏程distillation test 蒸馏试验division of standard 标准的单元document．spamdexing 文献标引door light 门灯door opening degree 车门开度double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double Haas planer 龙门刨床double head spray gun 双头喷枪double housing planer 龙门刨床double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链double-deck bus 双层公共汽车double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-ended spanner 双头扳手double-post carnkshafttruning blather 双工位曲轴车床double-row ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室draft international standard 国际标准草案draft standard for approval 标准报批稿draft standard for discussion 标准讨论稿draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drag form 压锻差drain area 沥漆区drawing 拉延drawing die 拉延模drawing furnace 回火炉drill 钻削drill 铝driller 钻床drilling machine 钻床driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driver seat 司机座椅driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮drop press 模锻压力机droplet 熔滴dropping point 滴点drum milling machine 转鼓铣床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床dry grinding 干打磨dry spray booth 干式喷漆室dryer 烘干机dummying 用假阴极电镀dust collector 除尘装置dwell 停歇dwell meter 断电器触点闭合角dyad II 级杆组hydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学earthing bus 接地母线earthing jumper 接地跨接线earthing twisted pair 接地绞线eccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentric valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机eccentricity ratio 偏心率edge finder 巡边器edging 折边edging machine 折边机EDM 放电机education and training 教育与训练education and training 教育与训练effective circle force 有效圆周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动electrical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具electrophoretic coating 电泳涂层electric arc welding 电弧焊electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric condenser 电容器electric furnace 电炉electric resistance welding 电阻焊Electric screw driver 电动起子electric upsetting machine 电镦机electric welding 电焊机electrical grinding 导电磨削electrical sparkle 电火花electrical sparkle 电火花electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrode 电极（焊条）electro gas arc welding 气电焊electroless plating 化学电镀electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解液electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽electrolytic machining 电解加工electron (down metal) 电子合金electron beam curing 电子束固化electron beam welding 电子束焊接electron gun 电子枪electronic beam machining 电子束加工electronic -diagnostic engine tester 电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic ignition tester 电子点火试验器electrophoretic primer 电泳底漆electroplate 电镀electroplating 电镀electroslag welding 电渣焊机electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining 电火花加工electrostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备electro-thermic working 电热加工electrowinning 电解沉积electric welding 电焊elevated line 高架线路embedded lump 镶块embedded lump 镶块emergency exit 安全门emergency public transport system 应急公共交通系统EMI gasket 导电条EMI gasket 导电条enamel 面漆enamel paint 瓷漆end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出engine analysis apparatus 发动机分析仪engine analyzer 发动机综合试验机engine dynamometer 发动机测功机engine oil 发动机油engine scope(oscillograph0 发动机示波器engineering 工程engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护企业enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划enterprise standardization 企业标准化environmental protection law 环境保护法environmental protection standard 环境保护标准epicyclic gear train 周转轮系epoxy paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin electrophoretic primer 环氧电泳底漆epoxy resin filler 环氧腻子epoxy resin(EP) 环氧树脂equilibrium 力平衡equipment 设备equivalence of standards 标准的等效性equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量齿数escalator 自动扶梯esters solvent 酯类溶剂etch primer 磷化底漆ether solvent 醚类溶剂ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylated gasoline 乙基汽油eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金evaluation 评估evaluation and decision 评价与决策evening peak 晚高峰excessive consumption of fuel and oil 费油excessive defects 过多的缺陷excessive gap 间隙过大exclusive requirement 必要要求executive authority 执行机构executive link; working link 执行构件expanded plastics 多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）expansion dwg 展开图Explosion-proof socket 防爆插座exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露express bus 快车express bus stop 快车站express line 快车线路extension coil spring 拉伸螺旋弹簧external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extra vehicle 加班车extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条extrusion 挤压extrusion finishing 挤压光加工extrusion press 挤压机eye bolt 吊环螺栓face width 齿宽face width 平底宽度face-to-face arrangement 面对面安装face-up bonding 仰焊factor 系数factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数factored moment; calculation moment 计算力矩factory director 厂长factory director 厂长failure rate 故障率failure wear 故障磨损fare 票价fare ticket type 票类fare-kilometer 票价里程fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue wear 疲劳磨损fault tree analysis 故障树型分析法feather key 滑键、导键feature change 特性变更feature die 公母模feedback combining 反馈式组合feeder 送料机feeder 馈线feeder network 馈线网feeding is not in place 送料不到位feeding is not in place 送料不到位feeler gauge 厚度规felt 毛毡felt ring seal 毡圈密封female die 母模febriculas 硫酸亚铁ferrite 铁素体ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封ferrous metal 黑金属fiber carton 纤维纸板fiber washer 纤维垫圈field balancing 现场平衡field of standardization 标准化领域file 锉刀fillet 镶;嵌边fillet radius 圆角半径fillister(raised cheese)head screw 球面圆柱头螺钉final boiling point 干点final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点final inspection 终检final inspection 终检final run vehicle 末班车fine threads 细牙螺纹fineness gauge 细度计finish heat treatment 最终热处理finish primer 末道底漆finish varnish 罩光清漆finished product 成品finished products 成品fire-cracker welding 躺焊first -run vehicle 首班车first step height 一级踏板高度fit together 组装在一起fit together 组装在一起fitting 装配fixed line 固定线路fixed link; frame 固定构件fixture 夹具(治具)fixture 夹具(治具)flake 白点flame case hardening 火焰加热表面淬火flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flanging 翻边flanging forming die 翻边成形模flash off 凉干flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat fare 单一票制flat leaf spring 板簧flat position welding 平焊（俯焊）flat spot 过度停顿flat steel 扁钢flat(countersunk)head screw 沉头螺钉flat-die forging 自由锻造flat-face follower 平底从动件flattening 压扁flattening die 压扁模flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flex spline 柔轮float level gauge 浮子室液面仪flocculant 絮凝剂floor 地板floor height 车厢地板高度floor model 落地式flow board 流水板flow chart 流程表单flow coating equipment 热喷漆机flow coating equipment 淋漆设备flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法flow of freight 货流fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷flush 冲洗fluttering 振抖fly spun electrode 包丝焊条flywheel 飞轮foam plastics 泡沫塑料foaming inhibitor 泡沫抑制剂fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱folding machine 卷边机follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形forced vibration 强迫振动force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forefinger 食指forge 锻造forging 锻造forging blank 锻造毛坯forging die 型锻模forging die 锻压机forging hammer without anvil bed 无砧坐模锻锤forging roll 辊锻机forklift 叉车forklift 叉车forklift 叉车form block 折刀form broaching 成型拉削form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数forming 成形forming die 精整模four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame gauge 车架量规frame, fixed link 机架framework of standard 标准的结构free acceleration engine tester 发动机加速测功仪free cutting steel 易削钢freezing inhibitor 防冻剂freezing point 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 凝固点freight bill(freight notes) 运费单freight flow diagram 货流图freight rate 运费率freight tariff 运费表freight transportation 货物运输frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of current repair of vehicles 汽车小修频率frequency of vibration 振动频率fretting 侵蚀friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frog 分线器front fillet weld 正面角焊缝front number plate 前路牌front plate 前板front plate 前板fuel 燃料（燃油）fuel density 燃油密度fuel distillation range 燃油馏程fuel fouling 呛油fuel knock(gas knock) 燃料爆燃fuel mixture 燃油混合气fuel specific gravity 燃油比重fuel vapor pressure 燃油蒸气压力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full fare 全程票价function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental mechanism 基础机构fungus proof paint 防霉涂料fuse machine 热熔机fuse machine 热熔机fuse together 熔合fuse together 熔合fusion welding 熔焊fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集galvanized iron 白铁galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢板galvanizing 镀锌garbage bag 垃圾袋garbage can 垃圾箱garbage container 灰箕gas bearing 气体轴承gas cylinder 气瓶gas mark 焦痕gas pressure welding 加压气焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊gas welding 气焊gas-fired furnace 煤气炉gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gasoline (petrol) 汽油gauge 轨距gauge(or jig) 治具gauge(or jig) 治具gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构gear burnishing machine 挤齿机gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear extruding 挤齿gear face machining 齿面加工gear grinding 磨齿gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床gear hardening press 齿轮淬火压床gear hobbling 滚齿gear honing 珩齿gear honing machine 珩齿机gear honing machine 珩齿机gear lapping 研齿gear milling 铣齿gear oil 齿轮油gear planning 刨齿gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear shaping 插齿gear shaving 剃齿gear shaving machine 剃齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿gearing; transmission gear 传动装置gear rolling mill 齿轮滚轧机gelatin 动物胶general constraint 公共约束general manager 总经理general manager 总经理general monthly ticket 通用月票general shaving 普通剃齿法general standard 通用标准generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构generator 发电机generator control panel 发电机控制面板generator gas 发生炉煤气Geneva mechanism 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他机构glaring 出光glass cloth 玻璃布glass-fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料glazing 罩光glossmeter 光泽计glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套glue stripper 脱胶剂glue(gum) 胶good condition of vehicle 汽车完好技术状况good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品good products 良品goods transportation 货物运输goods-circulating quantity 货物周围量gouge 沟槽;凿槽government standard 政府标准governmental regulation 政府规程governor hunting 调速器工作不匀Grade of Protection 防护等级grain size 晶体大小granule=piquet=grain 细粒graphical method 图解法Brushoff’s law 格拉晓夫定理Brushoff’s law 曲柄存在条件gravimeter 比重计grease 黄油grease gun 黄油枪grease/oil stains 油污green design design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 灰铸铁grind 磨grinder 磨床grinder 磨床grinding 磨削grinding machine for spiral spring 弹簧端面磨床grinding pester 打磨膏grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽grit 砂砾grit 沙砾grit maker 抽粒机groove cam 槽凸轮groove punch 压线冲子groove welding 坡口焊ground glass 毛玻璃ground line 地面线路grounding chenin 接地链group leader/supervisor 组长group leader/supervisor 组长gum deposit 结胶gum resin 树胶脂gypsum 石膏gyroscope 陀螺仪H. Hertz equation 赫兹公式half-killed steel 半镇静钢hammer finish 锤纹面漆hammer forging 锤锻（自由锻）hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备hand held gun 手动焊枪hand torch 手动焊炬handrail 扶手hands of worm 蜗杆旋向hard pedal 制动踏板费力hardenability 淬硬性（淬透性）hardened and tempered steel 调质钢hardened glass 钢化玻璃hardening 淬火hardening and high temperature tempering 调质haring cell 哈林电槽harmonic driving 谐波传动harmonic gear 谐波齿轮harmonic generator 谐波发生器harmonization of standards 标准的协调harmonized standard 协调标准Hastelloy electrode 合金焊条head light checking equipment 前照灯检验仪head of screwdriver 起子头headless screw 无头螺钉hearth 炉床heat balance; thermal equilibrium 热平衡heat dissipation 热传heat resisting steel 耐热钢heat treatment 热处理heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heater band 加热片heating furnace 加热炉heat-resistant paint 耐热漆heavy metal 重金属heavy-duty oil 重工况润滑油height series 高度系列height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helmet shield 焊工用面罩herringbone gear 人字齿轮hexagon bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺母hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒hexagon castle (slotted )nut 开槽六角螺母hide glue 皮胶high frequency case hardening 高频表面淬火high gloss finish 高光泽面漆high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机high pressure cabinet 高压柜High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯high pressure molding machine 高压造型机High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯high speed belt 高速带high speed boring 高速精镗high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机high speed cutting 高速切削high speed hobbling 高速滚削high speed steel 高速工具钢high strength duralumin 高强度锻造铝合金high temperature tempering 高温回火higher pair 高副high-frequency furnace 高频炉high-speed grinding 高速磨削high-speed transmission 高速传递handle worm 直廓环面蜗杆hinge 铰链、枢纽Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试hob 滚刀hob ,hobbling cutter 齿轮滚刀hobbling machine 滚齿机holder 焊把hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆honing 珩磨honing machine 珩磨机Hooks coupling universal coupling 万向联轴器horizontal continuous broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊horizontal forging machine 平锻机horizontal forging machine 卧式锻造机horizontal parting 水平分模（平锻机）horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒horizontal forging 平锻horizontal position welding 横焊hose for brake bleeding 制动器放气软管hot draw 热拉hot rise tank 热水槽hot rolled thin steel sheet 热轧薄钢板hot rolling spring steel 热轧弹簧钢hot running-in 热磨合hot spray 热喷漆hot trim 热切边hot water rinse 热水清洗hot weld 热焊hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hour-glass 砂漏hub puller 轮毂拆卸器hull cell 赫尔槽hunting 调速不匀Hyatt roller bearing 挠性滚子轴承hydraulic blasting 水力清理hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机hydraulic forging 水压机锻造hydraulic hand jack 油压板车hydraulic machine 油压机hydraulic machine 油压机hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速hydraulic tracing center test 液压跟踪中心架hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hydro-planning (aqua-planning) 漂滑效应hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear oil 准双曲线齿轮油identical standard 相同标准identifying sheet list 标示单identifying sheet list 标示单idle 空转idle gear 惰轮dispatching vehicle 调车ignition coil tester 点火线圈试验器ignition timing light (stroboscope) 点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Eine number plate 路牌illegal exhaust and noise 污染超限imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡immersion plating 浸镀incomplete annealing 不完全退火impending skid （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impermeable carton 防水纸板impression 压痕improved carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢inclusion 杂质incomplete penetration 未焊透Inconel 因科镍合金increment or decrement work 盈亏功index 索引indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修指标indirect welding 单面点焊individual repair 单独修理induction 感应induction furnace 感应炉induction light 感应光industrial robot 工业用机器人inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊inertia force 惯性力inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机inertia type brake tester 惯性式制动试验台infinite 无穷大information work of standards 标准情报工作infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 红外线废气分析仪inhibitor 阻蚀剂initial boiling point 初沸点initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点injected-formative plastics 注射成型塑料in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构inner bearing 内轴承inner parts inspect 内部检查inner parts inspect 内部检查inner quality standard 内控标准inner ring 内圈inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床innovation creation 创新input link 输入构件insert 入块inspection 检视inspection and classification of parts 零件检验分类instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心instruction 细则instruction 指示instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修工具和设备insulating paint 绝缘漆insulating paint 绝缘涂料intake manifold vacuum meter 进气歧管真空度表integrate 积分integrated standardization 综合标准化intelligent design, ID 智能化设计interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮intercity line 长途线路interface standard 接口标准interference 干涉interior height 车内净高intermediate alloy 中间合金intermediate control office 中途调度站intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构inter-mode transport 联合运输internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for piston ring 活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal force 内力internal gear 内齿轮internal grinding 内圆磨削international standard 国际标准international standardization organization 国际标准化组织international standards organization 国际标准组织international standardization 国际标准化internationally harmonized standard 国际协调标准inter-region transportation 区间运输inter-transportation of freight in opposite direction 相向运输inter-zone vehicle 区间车introduction 引言invalid ticket 废票invalidated ticket box 废票箱inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构involute 渐开线involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键involute worm 渐开线蜗杆ion 离子ion injection 离子束注入ion-nitriding 离子氮化IR curing 红外线固化iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条island platform 岛式站台isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal transformation 等温转变item/group/class 类别industrial alcohol 工业酒精jack 升降机jack 千斤顶Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jig-boring machine 坐标镗床joggling die 顶锻模joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室jointed manipulator 关节型操作器journal 轴颈journal score 轴颈擦伤journey 运程段jump hammer 摩擦锤junction box 分线箱junction station 枢扭站kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理kerosene 煤油ketones solvent 酮类溶剂key 键keyway 键槽killed steel 镇静钢（脱氧钢）kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic inversion 反转法kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic pair 运动副kinematic precept design 运动方案设计kinematic sketch 运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical seal 动密封knife-edge follower 尖底从动件knock 敲缸knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机knurled nut 滚花螺母labor hygiene standard 劳动卫生标准labor productivity of repair man 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率labor protecting standard 劳动保护标准labyrinth seal 迷宫密封lack of painting 烤漆不到位lack of power 乏力ladle 浇包lamp holder 灯架lap welding 搭接焊lapping 研磨lapping 打光lapping machine 研磨机large spool 大焊丝盘laser hardening 激光硬化laser machining 激光加工laser welding 激光焊接lasering heat treatment 激光热处理latex 胶乳lathe 车床lathe 车床lathe 车床lathe 车Layout 布置图Layout 布置图layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lbs. Inch 镑、英寸lbs. inch 镑、英寸lead 导程lead 螺纹导程lead alloy 铅合金lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角lead base babbitt 铅基巴氏合金lead bronze 铅青铜lead fouling （火花塞）铅沉积lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽lead-base alloy 铅基合金lead-bronze bearing 铅表铜轴承lead-covered steel sheet 镀铅钢板leakage 泄漏leakage 泄漏leatherette 人造革Lefebvrite 莱氏体left fork 叉车left fork 叉车length of line of action 啮合线长度level of standardization 标准化的水平levelling power 均镀力levels of standards 标准的级别liaison 联络单lift 升距light cargo 轻泡货物light metal alloy 轻金属合金light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车Light Source 光源lighting cable 照明电缆lightning conductor 接地极lime grease 钙基润滑脂lime-sodium base grease 钙-钠基润滑脂limiting clearance 极限间隙limiting condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况limiting wear 极限磨损line borer 直线镗削机line number 路别line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线line supervisor 线长line supervisor 线长linear cutting 线切割linear cutting 线切割linear motion 直线运动link 构件linkage 连杆机构lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封lipoid’s metal 李彼威特合金liquefied petroleum gas(LPG) 液化石油气liquid spring 液体弹簧list 目录little finger 小指load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load rating 额定载荷load—deformation curve 载荷 — 变形曲线load—deformation diagram 载荷 — 变形图loader 上料器loading and unloading charge 装卸费用loading mileage 载货行程load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置local bus 慢车local hardening 局部淬火location 地点long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站long distance transportation 长途运输long goods 长型货物long-distance bus 长途公共汽车loom 织布机loop line 环形线路lots of production 生产批量loudspeaker 扬声器low alloy steel sheet with high strength 高强度底合金钢板low brake pedal 制动踏板过低low lead fuel 低含铅汽油low temperature annealing 低温退火low temperature tempering 低温回火lower die 下锤头lower pair 低副low-floor bus 低地板式公共汽车low-shaft furnace 坑式炉lubricant 润滑剂lubricant 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubrication 润滑lubrication device 润滑装置lubricity 润滑性Loft Duse steel 顶吹氧转炉钢luminous paint 发光漆maceration 侵渍作用machine 机器machine design; mechanical design 机械设计machine forging 机器锻造machinery 机械machining 机加工macrography 低倍照相macro-structure 宏观组织magnesium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金magnetic fluid bearing 磁流体轴承magnetic levitated vehicle 磁垫车magnetic steel 磁钢magnetic ticket 磁性月票magnetizer 加磁器main bearing aligning gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向main line 正线main manifold 主集流脉maintainability of vehicle 汽车维修性maintenance depot (station )of vehicle 汽车维修场（站）major defect 主要缺陷major failure 严重故障major repair of vehicle 汽车大修male die 公模malfunctioning 故障malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Maltese cross 马耳他十字mandatory standard 强制性标准Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计manganese brass 锰黄铜manganese bronze 锰青铜manganic 锰铜manifold pressure gauge set 歧管压力表manipulator 机器人操作器manipulator 机械手manual fuel pump 手油泵manual welding 手工焊manufacturing equipment of automobile 汽车制造设备manufacture management 制造管理manufacture procedure 制造过程manufacture procedure 制造过程manufacturing defect 制造缺陷mar quenching 分级淬火martensite 马氏体masking 遮蔽mass 质量mass transit system 大运量客运系统mass-radius product 质径积matching 拼接material change, stock change 材料变更material check list 物料检查表material check list 物料检查表materials 物料materials expenses 材料费materials used in auto manufacturing 汽车用材料mathematic model 数学模型matrix 矩阵maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最大盈亏功maximum passenger capacity 最大载客量ME 制造工程师ME 制造工程师mean diameter 中径mean screw diameter 平均中径mechanical 机械的mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical plating 机械电镀mechanical press 机械压力机mechanical speed governors 机械调速mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速mechanical system 机械系统mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计mechanical wear 机械磨损mechanical-electrical integration system design 机电一体化系统设计mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构medium repair of vehicle 汽车中修medium temperature tempering 中温回火membership 隶属度Mercury Lamp 水银灯具metal 金属metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal case hardening 金属表面强化处理metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metal heat treatment 金属热处理metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal plate 钣金Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯metallography 金相学metered fare 计程票制metering panel 计量盘methanol 甲醇method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护方法method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车维护定位作业法methylated spirit 含甲醇酒精metric gears 公制齿轮micro-structure 显微组织midwinter 中指mid-plane 中间平面mild steel 软钢mildewed=moldy=moldy 发霉mileage between repair 修理里程mill 锉milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆miller 铣床miller 铣床minibus 小公共汽车minimum radius 最小向径minimum teeth number 最少齿数ministerial standard 部标准minor defect 次要缺陷minor diameter 小径minor failure 一般故障misfiring 不发火（不点火）missing part 漏件mixed color 杂色mixture robbery 抢气model 机锺modern machine design 机械的现代设计modification coefficient 变位系数modified gear 变位齿轮modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律modular design, MD 模块化设计modular system 模块式传动系统modulation, regulation 调节module 模数molding 成型molding factory 成型厂molding factory 成型厂moly high speed steel 钼高速钢moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飞轮矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of torque 扭矩Monel 蒙乃尔合金monoline 单线monorail car 单轨车monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket 月票mop 拖把morning peak 早高峰morphology box 模幅箱motor vehicle liquidation 汽车报废molded bearing metal 浇铸式合金轴承moving link 运动构件multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴multilaterally harmonized standard 多边协调标准multilayer welding 多层焊multilingual international standard 多种语言的国际标准multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机multiphases welding 多道焊multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 多砂轮平面磨床multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multiple spot welder 多点焊机multiple station combined machine for piston machining 活塞加工多工位组合机床multipurpose additive 多用途添加剂multi-row bearing 多列轴承multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床multi-steel 多层钢multi-steel sheet with plastic plate 塑料夹层消声钢板multi-tool cutting 多刀切削N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床name of a department 部门名称narrow V belt 窄 V 带national standard 国家标准national standard 国家标准national standardization 国家标准化national standardization plan 国家标准化计划national standards body 国家标准机构national technical committee for standardization 全国标准化技术委员会natural gasoline 天然汽油natural rubber 天然橡胶necking die 缩口模needle bearing 滚针轴承needle roller 滚针needle roller bearing 滚针轴承neon spark tester 氖管火花试验器nephelometer 浊度计network element 网络单元network of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修网点new work item proposal 新工作项目建议nick 缺口nickel brass 镍黄铜nickel bronze 镍青铜night bus 夜班车night line 夜间线路night-bus stop board 夜班车站牌nitriding 渗氮（氮化）nitriding steel 氮化钢nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) 腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶nitrocellulose enamel 硝基面漆nitrocellulose filler 硝化腻子nitrocellulose primer 硝基底漆no-draft forging 挤压模锻nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁noisy brake 制动器发响no-loading mileage 不载货行程nomenclature 名称nominal diameter 公称直径nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力Nomogram 诺模图non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊non=ferrous metal 有色金属non-chip finish 少无切削加工non-circular gear 非圆齿轮non-contact seal 非接触式密封non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀nonflammable paint 耐火漆nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal module 法面模数normal parameters 法面参数normal pitch 法向齿距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面压力角normal stress 正应力、法向应力normal tooth profile 法向齿廓normal wear 正常磨损normalizing 正火normative document 标准文件normative element 标准的成分normative reference 参考标准normative requirement 标准的要求not up to grade, not qualified 不合格not up to standard 不合规格notes 说明nugget 焊核number of threads 蜗杆头数number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair 汽车维修竣工辆次number of waves 波数numerator 分子nut 螺母nylon 尼龙O ring seal O 形密封圈密封object 目标objective function 目标函数oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机observed mean failure rate 平均故障率的观察值obsolete material 良品已呆滞occupation standard 行业标准octane number 辛烷值off-line vehicle 下线车off-peak time 非高峰时间offset 偏置式offset circle 偏距圆offset distance 偏 ( 心 ) 距offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件of
页:
[1]