Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据

2016-03-204万
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本教程介绍了如何使用Arduino 101开发板通过蓝牙发送数据到手机端。首先需要下载nRF Toolbox软件,并通过该软件连接开发板。然后,通过开发板的模拟口A0连接一个模拟量传感器(如光线传感器或声音传感器),并在手机端实时显示数据变化。整个过程简单易懂,适合零基础新手和STEM教育场景。
手机端蓝牙软件查看101开发板发送过来的数据:我们通过手机端蓝牙软件连接101开发板,通过可视化界面显示从板子模拟口读到的数据变化。

【产品链接】:  Arduino 101




操作步骤:
1.下载必要的手机端软件 nRF Toolbox ,我这里下的是ios板本!(顺便可以载下载一个软件: lightBlue,下一个教程会用到哦)
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图5Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图6

2.下载Arduino IDE程序
  1. /*
  2.    Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
  3.    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  4.    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  5.    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  6.    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  7.    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8.    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9.    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  10.    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  11.    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  12.    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  13.    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  14. */
  15. /*
  16.    This sketch example partially implements the standard Bluetooth Low-Energy Heart Rate service.
  17.    For more information: https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/services/Pages/ServicesHome.aspx
  18. */
  19. #include <CurieBle.h>
  20. BLEPeripheral blePeripheral;       // BLE Peripheral Device (the board you're programming)
  21. BLEService heartRateService("180D"); // BLE Heart Rate Service
  22. // BLE Heart Rate Measurement Characteristic"
  23. BLECharacteristic heartRateChar("2A37",  // standard 16-bit characteristic UUID
  24.     BLERead | BLENotify, 2);  // remote clients will be able to get notifications if this characteristic changes
  25.                               // the characteristic is 2 bytes long as the first field needs to be "Flags" as per BLE specifications
  26.                               // https://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.heart_rate_measurement.xml
  27. int oldHeartRate = 0;  // last heart rate reading from analog input
  28. long previousMillis = 0;  // last time the heart rate was checked, in ms
  29. void setup() {
  30.   Serial.begin(9600);    // initialize serial communication
  31.   pinMode(13, OUTPUT);   // initialize the LED on pin 13 to indicate when a central is connected
  32.   /* Set a local name for the BLE device
  33.      This name will appear in advertising packets
  34.      and can be used by remote devices to identify this BLE device
  35.      The name can be changed but maybe be truncated based on space left in advertisement packet */
  36.   blePeripheral.setLocalName("HeartRateSketch");
  37.   blePeripheral.setAdvertisedServiceUuid(heartRateService.uuid());  // add the service UUID
  38.   blePeripheral.addAttribute(heartRateService);   // Add the BLE Heart Rate service
  39.   blePeripheral.addAttribute(heartRateChar); // add the Heart Rate Measurement characteristic
  40.   /* Now activate the BLE device.  It will start continuously transmitting BLE
  41.      advertising packets and will be visible to remote BLE central devices
  42.      until it receives a new connection */
  43.   blePeripheral.begin();
  44.   Serial.println("Bluetooth device active, waiting for connections...");
  45. }
  46. void loop() {
  47.   // listen for BLE peripherals to connect:
  48.   BLECentral central = blePeripheral.central();
  49.   // if a central is connected to peripheral:
  50.   if (central) {
  51.     Serial.print("Connected to central: ");
  52.     // print the central's MAC address:
  53.     Serial.println(central.address());
  54.     // turn on the LED to indicate the connection:
  55.     digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
  56.     // check the heart rate measurement every 200ms
  57.     // as long as the central is still connected:
  58.     while (central.connected()) {
  59.       long currentMillis = millis();
  60.       // if 200ms have passed, check the heart rate measurement:
  61.       if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= 200) {
  62.         previousMillis = currentMillis;
  63.         updateHeartRate();
  64.       }
  65.     }
  66.     // when the central disconnects, turn off the LED:
  67.     digitalWrite(13, LOW);
  68.     Serial.print("Disconnected from central: ");
  69.     Serial.println(central.address());
  70.   }
  71. }
  72. void updateHeartRate() {
  73.   /* Read the current voltage level on the A0 analog input pin.
  74.      This is used here to simulate the heart rate's measurement.
  75.   */
  76.   int heartRateMeasurement = analogRead(A0);
  77.   int heartRate = map(heartRateMeasurement, 0, 1023, 0, 100);
  78.   if (heartRate != oldHeartRate) {      // if the heart rate has changed
  79.     Serial.print("Heart Rate is now: "); // print it
  80.     Serial.println(heartRate);
  81.     const unsigned char heartRateCharArray[2] = { 0, (char)heartRate };
  82.     heartRateChar.setValue(heartRateCharArray, 2);  // and update the heart rate measurement characteristic
  83.     oldHeartRate = heartRate;           // save the level for next comparison
  84.   }
  85. }
复制代码

3,可以在开发板的模拟口A0连接一个模拟量传感器,可以是光线传感器,声音传感器等,我这里直接在模拟口A0接了一根杜邦线。

4,打开手机蓝牙,再打开软件nRF Toolbox
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图7

5.点击上面图片中的爱心图标,会出现下面的界面:
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图1

6.点击上面界面下面的CONNECT,会出现下面101开发板的蓝牙设备名称,点击名称连接即可!
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图2

7.连接成功后,模拟口A0的数据就会在手机端显示出来,也能在IDE串口中查看读到的数据:
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图3



8.电脑端串口对应的数据:
Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程五:蓝牙发送数据图4



9.OK,基本操作已经做完了,要玩出什么花样就看你了!


看累了没,开心一刻:
某晚,一裸男叫了一辆出租车,女司机目不转睛盯着看他,裸男大怒,吼道:你他妈没见过裸男呀!女司机也大怒:我看你他妈从哪儿掏钱!


Arduino/Genuino 101 入门教程】

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评论(4)
主
你好,我英语水平低,编程也不是很会,想请教一下你,如果还是用这个nrf toolbox 工具,如果我要获取的是体温而不是心率,大概应该怎么改代码呢?
youwa
youwa
为什么代码直接复制会出错啊,提示编译错误
杨瑞涛
杨瑞涛回复youwa
新版本的arduino里要把#include“CurieBle.h”换成#include"CurieBLE.h"
lalahuo
lalahuo
为什么我手机蓝牙搜到居里的蓝牙却连接不上去。就是连上就断了
iooops
iooops
效率真高
- 没有更多了 -