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[高级教程] 用microbit发报

转自：http://www.micropython.org.cn/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=138&extra=page%3D3
用B键或者用pin2做触摸键，发送信号。pin0控制蜂鸣器，pin1控制马达。A键显示或清除显示。

[mw_shl_code=python,true]##########################
# v 1.0 Initial Public Release
# This is a working CW Radio. 'B' is key. 'A' shows message received in text.
# Connect Speaker or Headphones to Pin 0 and Ground
# Or connect Piezo Buzzer or Haptic Motor for Silent operation to pin1 and ground
# pin2 is capacitive touch keying.
# Copyright (C) 2017 Revd. John Goodman M0RVJ,
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>L
#
# This uses some public domain code by Giles Booth.
# See here http://www.suppertime.co.uk/blog ... e-code-transmitter/
###########################
from microbit import *
import radio
import music

radio.on()
radio.reset()

#Customise these settings for tx, pwr, channel and speed.
radio.config(power=7)
radio.config(channel=98)
WPM = 15
txenabled = True #in case you want to practice without sending
sidetone = 550

dotlength = int( 60000 / ( WPM * 50 ) )
dashlength = dotlength * 3
interelement = dotlength
interletter = dotlength * 2
interword = dotlength * 7
DOT_THRESHOLD = dotlength * 2
DASH_THRESHOLD = dotlength * 5
WORD_THRESHOLD = dotlength * 7

DOT = Image("00000:00000:00900:00000:00000")
DASH = Image("00000:00000:09990:00000:00000")
ANT = Image("90909:09990:00900:00900:00900")

morse = {
"A":".-",
"B":"-...",
"C":"-.-.",
"D":"-..",
"E":".",
"F":"..-.",
"G":"--.",
"H":"....",
"I":"..",
"J":".---",
"K":"-.-",
"L":".-..",
"M":"--",
"N":"-.",
"O":"---",
"P":".--.",
"Q":"--.-",
"R":".-.",
"S":"...",
"T":"-",
"U":"..-",
"V":"...-",
"W":".--",
"X":"-..-",
"Y":"-.--",
"Z":"--..",
"0":"-----",
"1":".----",
"2":"..---",
"3":"...--",
"4":"....-",
"5":".....",
"6":"-....",
"7":"--...",
"8":"---..",
"9":"----.",
".":".-.-.",
",":"--..--",
"/":"-..-.",
"?":"..--.."
}
# reverse dict.
decodemorse = {v: k for k, v in morse.items()}

# convert string to cw
def EncodeMorse(message):
m = message.upper()
enc = ""
for c in m:
      enc = enc + morse.get(c," ")
      if morse.get(c," ") != " ":
         enc = enc + " "
return enc

# function to flash and play cw
def FlashMorse(pattern):
for c in pattern:
   if c == ".":
         display.show(DOT)
         pin1.write_digital(1)
         music.pitch(sidetone, dotlength)
         display.clear()
         pin1.write_digital(0)
         sleep(interelement)
   elif c == "-":
         display.show(DASH)
         pin1.write_digital(1)
         music.pitch(sidetone, dashlength)
         display.clear()
         pin1.write_digital(0)
         sleep(interelement)
   elif c == " ":
         sleep(interletter)
return

def ReceiveCW():
display.show(ANT)
message = ''
started = running_time()
while True:
      waiting = running_time() - started
      received = radio.receive()
      if received:
         FlashMorse(EncodeMorse(received))
         message += received
      if button_b.is_pressed():
         return # breakin to immediate keying
      if pin2.is_touched():
         return # breakin to immediate keying
      if button_a.was_pressed():
         display.scroll(message) # nb blocks receive while showing...
         message = ''
      if waiting > WORD_THRESHOLD * 2:
         display.show(ANT)
      if len(message) > 15: #keep message buffer short...
         message = message[1:16]
      if accelerometer.was_gesture("shake"):
         display.scroll("CW TRX by M0RVJ")

def Keyer():
buffer = ''
message = ''
started = running_time()
while True:
         waited = running_time() - started
         key_down_time = None
         while button_b.is_pressed(): ## button B keying
            if not key_down_time:
                  key_down_time = running_time()
            music.pitch(sidetone, -1, pin0, False)
            pin1.write_digital(1)
            while True:
                  if not button_b.is_pressed():
                     music.stop()
                     pin1.write_digital(0)
                     break
         while pin2.is_touched(): ## touch keying
            if not key_down_time:
                  key_down_time = running_time()
            music.pitch(sidetone, -1, pin0, False)
            pin1.write_digital(1)
            while True:
                  if not pin2.is_touched():
                     music.stop()
                     pin1.write_digital(0)
                     break
         key_up_time = running_time()
         if key_down_time:
            duration = key_up_time - key_down_time
            if duration < DOT_THRESHOLD:
                  buffer += '.'
                  display.show(DOT)
            elif duration:
                  buffer += '-'
                  display.show(DASH)
            started = running_time()
         elif len(buffer) > 0 and waited > DASH_THRESHOLD:
            display.clear()
            character = decodemorse.get(buffer, '?')
            buffer = ''
            display.show(character)
            if txenabled:
                  radio.send(character)
            message += character
         if waited > WORD_THRESHOLD * 2:
            return

while True:
Keyer()
ReceiveCW()[/mw_shl_code]

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