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[官方案例教程]阿里云IoT灯光控制精华

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2019-3-14 16:21:44 [显示全部楼层]

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[官方案例教程] 阿里云IoT灯光控制

wuji 中级技师
楼主|

发表于 2019-4-18 13:36:20

hnyzcj 发表于 2019-4-18 09:52
可能是我表达不够清晰，我想做一下事情：一个主控上挂LED3个（D2,D3,D4），人体D5,温湿度D6,土壤A2，蜂鸣 ...

可以的，在阿里云平台上创建一个产品，为它定义LED1，LED2，LED3，人体温度5等等的功能属性，每个功能都有特定的标识符，再为这个产品创建一个设备，这个设备会继承该产品的所有属性，操作这些标识符就能实现控制和获取信息，关联ESP32和设备，通过上报和订阅和标识符，就能控制ESP32上连接的设备

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hnyzcj 版主

发表于 2019-4-18 14:11:04

wuji 发表于 2019-4-18 13:36
可以的，在阿里云平台上创建一个产品，为它定义LED1，LED2，LED3，人体温度5等等的功能属性，每个功能都 ...

有QQ留一个

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龙神ldy 学徒

发表于 2019-4-22 14:41:13

阿里云发布web以后。指示图标没有变化，数据已经配置了。开关都正常，就是图标没有反应，按道理关了是一种颜色，开了是一种颜色。但是怎么就没改变，。

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wuji 中级技师
楼主|

发表于 2019-4-23 11:02:44

龙神ldy 发表于 2019-4-22 14:41
阿里云发布web以后。指示图标没有变化，数据已经配置了。开关都正常，就是图标没有反应，按道理关了是一 ...

关掉物理设备，使用阿里云的在线模拟调试虚拟设备，看看有没有反应

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DFByjrZTF9V 学徒

发表于 2019-5-1 14:41:14

DFrkjrpHu_E 发表于 2019-3-30 10:16
是的，我也是一样的问题，你有解决吗？

我也一样

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DFByjrZTF9V 学徒

发表于 2019-5-1 14:43:35

本帖最后由 DFByjrZTF9V 于 2019-5-4 19:21 编辑

为什么我通过手机控制灯的状态，但灯总是一闪一闪的

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wuji 中级技师
楼主|

发表于 2019-5-16 09:16:56

DFByjrZTF9V 发表于 2019-5-1 14:43
为什么我通过手机控制灯的状态，但灯总是一闪一闪的

检查下程序上报的逻辑

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时间都去哪了 学徒

发表于 2019-7-3 17:01:32

本帖最后由时间都去哪了于 2019-7-3 17:33 编辑

您好楼主，我想问一下，我遇到这种情况应该怎么解决，我是直接复制你的程序代码的。
在用Arduino 1.8.9编译时候提示如下错误：
StaticjsonBuffer是Arduinokson 5中的一个类。请访问arduinokson.org/upgrade了解如何将您的程序升级到arduinokson。
我应该如何解决，谢谢

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Z先生 学徒

发表于 2019-12-4 20:07:06

你好，请教一下，如果我需要控制两个led，那么回调函数该怎么写呢，一块esp32上有10个数字输出，我在其中两个引脚各连接一个LED。但LED的识别码是不同的，那么Json信息该如何解码呢。

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HaVr1rBv 学徒

发表于 2019-12-26 17:04:54

您好，我想问一下手机APP一直下载不了，有遇到同样的情况吗？有解决办法吗？

201912269703..png

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Nicholas 见习技师

发表于 2020-1-2 05:47:04

楼主很给力

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Nicholas 见习技师

发表于 2020-1-2 06:56:11

努力加油奋斗

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Nicholas 见习技师

发表于 2020-1-2 08:18:44

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void openLight()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:30:16: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

digitalWrite(BEDROOD_LIGHT, HIGH);

            ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void closeLight()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:34:16: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

digitalWrite(BEDROOD_LIGHT, LOW);

            ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void connectWiFi()':

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:40:37: warning: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]

WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID,WIFI_PASSWORD);

                                 ^

In file included from C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:1:0:

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\arduino-1.8.3\libraries\WiFi\src/WiFi.h:79:9: note: initializing argument 1 of 'int WiFiClass::begin(char*, const char*)'

   int begin(char* ssid, const char *passphrase);

      ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void callback(char*, byte*, unsigned int)':

sketch_jan02a:74: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.publish(pubTopic,sendMseg);

^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void ConnectAliyun()':

sketch_jan02a:78: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

while(!client.connected()){

      ^

sketch_jan02a:81: error: 'myAliyun' was not declared in this scope

   if(client.connect(myAliyun.client_id,myAliyun.username,myAliyun.password)){

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void setup()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:94:11: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

pinMode(BEDROOD_LIGHT,OUTPUT);

         ^

sketch_jan02a:100: error: 'myAliyun' was not declared in this scope

myAliyun.init(ALIYUN_SERVER,ProductKey,ClientId,DeviceName,DeviceSecret);

^

sketch_jan02a:102: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.setServer(myAliyun.mqtt_server,PORT);

^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void loop()':

sketch_jan02a:118: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

if(!client.connected()){

   ^

sketch_jan02a:121: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.loop();

^

exit status 1
'D2' was not declared in this scope

这是什么情况呀

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Nicholas 见习技师

发表于 2020-1-2 08:24:06

非常好

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void openLight()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:30:16: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

digitalWrite(BEDROOD_LIGHT, HIGH);

            ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void closeLight()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:34:16: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

digitalWrite(BEDROOD_LIGHT, LOW);

            ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void connectWiFi()':

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:40:37: warning: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]

WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID,WIFI_PASSWORD);

                                 ^

In file included from C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:1:0:

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\arduino-1.8.3\libraries\WiFi\src/WiFi.h:79:9: note: initializing argument 1 of 'int WiFiClass::begin(char*, const char*)'

   int begin(char* ssid, const char *passphrase);

      ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void callback(char*, byte*, unsigned int)':

sketch_jan02a:74: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.publish(pubTopic,sendMseg);

^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void ConnectAliyun()':

sketch_jan02a:78: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

while(!client.connected()){

      ^

sketch_jan02a:81: error: 'myAliyun' was not declared in this scope

   if(client.connect(myAliyun.client_id,myAliyun.username,myAliyun.password)){

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void setup()':

sketch_jan02a:6: error: 'D2' was not declared in this scope

#define BEDROOD_LIGHT  D2

                     ^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino:94:11: note: in expansion of macro 'BEDROOD_LIGHT'

pinMode(BEDROOD_LIGHT,OUTPUT);

         ^

sketch_jan02a:100: error: 'myAliyun' was not declared in this scope

myAliyun.init(ALIYUN_SERVER,ProductKey,ClientId,DeviceName,DeviceSecret);

^

sketch_jan02a:102: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.setServer(myAliyun.mqtt_server,PORT);

^

C:\Users\acer\Desktop\sketch_jan02a\sketch_jan02a.ino: In function 'void loop()':

sketch_jan02a:118: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

if(!client.connected()){

   ^

sketch_jan02a:121: error: 'client' was not declared in this scope

client.loop();

^

exit status 1
'D2' was not declared in this scope

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DFHymJkpq1I 学徒

发表于 2020-1-2 09:37:31

exit status 1
'D2' was not declared in this scope

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DFS123456 学徒

发表于 2020-3-4 12:33:14

连接不成功，rc=2

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DFHk-0ykaN8 见习技师

发表于 2020-3-5 10:24:07

温湿度D6,土壤A2，蜂鸣器D7同时使用的话是否可以实现？引脚够用就可以吗？

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DFHk-0ykaN8 见习技师

发表于 2020-3-17 14:05:51

大神请收下我的膝盖！大神请收下我的膝盖！

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HugoWang 学徒来自手机

发表于 2020-3-29 15:09:58

wuji 发表于 2019-3-14 16:21
阿里云IoT之灯光控制

能否信息我一下，有偿服务，谢谢

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kevin_wk 学徒

发表于 2023-2-1 15:40:49

这套代码在新版的阿里云Iot（现在的时间是2023-02-01）会有问题了，问题如下：
LED灯会一直被关闭

问题原因：
新版的阿里云Iot，在添加完设备后，会为设备自动定义如下主题，如下图所示：
https://mc.dfrobot.com.cn/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=MTU0Mjc3fDczMmRjOGE0YmU3MDdiYTYzN2U2MjQxZWYzNTY4ZGQyfDE3MzQ1NDgyMzU%3D&request=yes&_f=.png
出现问题的地方是，当设备订阅这个主题：

/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply

后
调用如下方法

/*需要操作的产品标识符*/
String Identifier = "LightStatus";

/*需要上报和订阅的两个TOPIC*/
const char * subTopic = "/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/service/property/set";//****set
const char * pubTopic = "/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post";//******post

...

void callback(char * topic, byte * payload, unsigned int len){
  Serial.print("Recevice [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println();
  StaticJsonBuffer<300> jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.parseObject((const char *)payload);
  if(!root.success()){
    Serial.println("parseObject() failed");
    return;
  }
  const uint16_t LightStatus = root["params"][Identifier];
  if(LightStatus == 1){
    openLight();
  }else{
    closeLight();
  }
  String tempMseg = "{"id":"+ClientId+","params":{""+Identifier+"":"+(String)LightStatus+"},"method":"thing.event.property.post"}";
  char sendMseg[tempMseg.length()];
  strcpy(sendMseg,tempMseg.c_str());
  client.publish(pubTopic,sendMseg);
}

void setup(){
  ...
  /*开机先关灯*/
  closeLight();
  
  /*上报关灯信息*/
  client.publish(pubTopic,("{"id":"+ClientId+","params":{""+Identifier+"":0},"method":"thing.event.property.post"}").c_str());
}
复制代码

在函数setup()中调用：

  client.publish(pubTopic,("{"id":"+ClientId+","params":{""+Identifier+"":0},"method":"thing.event.property.post"}").c_str());
复制代码

阿里云收到消息后，在这个主题“/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply” 发送消息，在串口窗口，可以看到返回的参数是：

15:00:16.777 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
复制代码

可以看到，返回Json对象，根本没有属性

const uint16_t LightStatus = root["params"][Identifier];
复制代码

故这里得到 LightStatus 最终为0，根据下面的代码，回关闭LED。

  if(LightStatus == 1){
    openLight();
  }else{
    closeLight();
 ;
复制代码

跟离谱的是，接着下面的代码

 }
  String tempMseg = "{"id":"+ClientId+","params":{""+Identifier+"":"+(String)LightStatus+"},"method":"thing.event.property.post"}";
  char sendMseg[tempMseg.length()];
  strcpy(sendMseg,tempMseg.c_str());
  client.publish(pubTopic,sendMseg)
复制代码

又会在这个主题

const char * pubTopic = "/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post";//******post
复制代码

上发送消息，又引发回调函数 callback() 响应主题

/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply
复制代码

然后造成一些循环，串口将一直输出：

15:00:12.029 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:12.236 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:12.338 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:12.476 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:12.649 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:12.853 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.060 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.161 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.369 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.506 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.677 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.882 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:13.985 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
15:00:14.090 -> Recevice [/sys/a17x7FncZl0/DPR-LED/thing/event/property/post_reply] {"code":200,"data":{},"id":"12345","message":"success","method":"thing.event.property.post","version":"1.0"}
复制代码

灯将一直被关闭。

在这里，希望官方看看是否更新先示例代码。

WedFebruary-202302014937..png

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成果者也 学徒

发表于 2023-3-26 23:25:12

kevin_wk 发表于 2023-2-1 15:40
这套代码在新版的阿里云Iot（现在的时间是2023-02-01）会有问题了，问题如下：
LED灯会一直被关闭

那怎么办啊大佬

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