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[讨论] Arduino无法安装驱动找不到指定文件问题的解决方法 |
最近一段时间,出现不少客户使用UNO无法安装驱动,我们首先怀疑产品问题,寄回测试又没有任何问题,后来通过网络搜索有达人找到了问题。 因为操作系统是精简版本,里面缺少很多有用信息(我们使用thinkpad自带的WIN7测试,安装驱动毫无压力,正版贵啊!大家都懂的)。 很多人使用的win7操作系统是非MSDN发布的纯净正版,使用了ghost版本,精简版,修改版等。导致缺少了系统文件。 以下是从https://www.cnblogs.com/back2earth/archive/2012/12/26/2785388.html 转载,如有侵犯请告知。 可能有人在电脑上第一次使用Arduino时会遇到下面的问题(如图) 提示系统无法找到系统文件 我就遇到了这样的问题,折腾了一晚上问题终于得到了解决,下面我把问题原因和解决方法和大家分享。 问题原因: 我们可以打开 C:\Windows\inf\setupapi.dev 打开硬件安装日志。找到最后一条记录,我们会发现如下错误: sto: Copying driver package files to 'C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\{7ff41925-97db-1c6a-d5be-311dd1322b22}'. inf: Opened INF: 'd:\arduino-1.0.2\drivers\arduino uno.inf' ([strings]) ! inf: Could not find include INF file "layout.inf". Error = 0x00000002 ! inf: Unable to load INF: 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\mdmcpq.inf_x86_neutral_1b9e317b2982c778\mdmcpq.inf'(00000003) ! inf: Error 3: The system cannot find the path specified. ! inf: Could not find include INF file "mdmcpq.inf". Error = 0x00000003 inf: Opened INF: 'd:\arduino-1.0.2\drivers\arduino uno.inf' ([strings]) 这一段记录的意思是无法找到C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\mdmcpq.inf_x86_neutral_1b9e317b2982c778\mdmcpq.inf这个文件。 那么究竟是什么原因导致了文件的丢失,经过一番搜索之后,发现时部分精简版的Windows系统将该文件精简掉了,这就是部分网友给出重装系统的解决方案的原因。 好了,既然我们已经定位到了缺少的文件,那么我们把它补上就好了。 解决方法: 1. 下载压缩包 32位Win7:点此下载 2. 将压缩包直接解压到C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\路径下。 (注意:如果按此方法进行到最后一步,仍然报错,你可能需要更改“mdmcpq.inf_x86_neutral_xxxx”这个文件夹的名字,将名字中的xxxx替换为错误日志中提示的文件夹名称,如何找到这个日志文件已在问题分析中提到,很简单的。) 3. 重新安装驱动,安装方法网上有详细介绍,我这里简单给大家说下: (1) 把Arduino接到USB上,此时可能会提示设备无法正确安装; (2) 在“设备管理器”中找到Arduino,右键点击,选择“更新驱动程序”; (3) 定位到你下载的Arduino开发工具目录中找到drivers目录,我的电脑中时这个目录D:\arduino-1.0.2\drivers; (4) 点击下一步,最后会提示安装成功! 好的,到这里本文的正文也就结束了,我还想跟大家说一句的是,大家在编程或使用计算机的过程中可能会遇到一些十分棘手的问题,虽然也许解决问题的方法并不复杂,但是毫无思路,这时需要我们跳出自己的思维方式,到搜索引擎、论坛等进行大量搜索,尤其是国外的网站(如stackoverflow),会很好的帮助你拓宽思路,甚至直接解决问题。 最后祝大家在Arduino上玩的愉快! |
我的win7的提示是这样的,求解,替换文件mdmcpq.inf_x86_neutral_********也没有用,有高手帮忙解释吗? >>> [Import Driver Package - c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.inf] >>> Section start 2014/10/09 21:08:05.207 cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\drivers\dpinst-amd64.exe" /lm /sw /sa sto: Importing driver package into Driver Store: sto: Driver Store = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore (Online | 6.1.7601) sto: Driver Package = c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.inf sto: Architecture = amd64 sto: Locale Name = neutral sto: Flags = 0x00000000 sto: Copying driver package files to 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}'. inf: Opened INF: 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.inf' ([strings]) inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\mdmcpq.inf_amd64_neutral_b53453733bd795bc\mdmcpq.inf' ([strings]) inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usb.inf_amd64_neutral_efc1d9d1a972acd0\usb.inf' ([strings.0409]) inf: Opened INF: 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.inf' ([strings]) flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY} flq: CopyStyle - 0x00000000 flq: SourceRootPath - 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers' flq: SourceFilename - 'arduino.cat' flq: TargetDirectory- 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}' flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY exit(0x00000000)} flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY} flq: CopyStyle - 0x00000000 flq: SourceRootPath - 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers' flq: SourceFilename - 'arduino.inf' flq: TargetDirectory- 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}' flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY exit(0x00000000)} flq: {_commit_file_queue} flq: CommitQ DelNodes=0 RenNodes=0 CopyNodes=2 flq: {_commit_copy_subqueue} flq: subqueue count=2 flq: source media: flq: SourcePath - [c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers] flq: SourceFile - [arduino.cat] flq: Flags - 0x00000000 flq: {_commit_copyfile} flq: CopyFile: 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.cat' flq: to: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\SETEBF3.tmp' flq: MoveFile: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\SETEBF3.tmp' flq: to: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.cat' flq: {_commit_copyfile exit OK} flq: {_commit_copyfile} flq: CopyFile: 'c:\program files (x86)\arduino\drivers\arduino.inf' flq: to: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\SETEC23.tmp' flq: MoveFile: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\SETEC23.tmp' flq: to: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.inf' flq: {_commit_copyfile exit OK} flq: {_commit_copy_subqueue exit OK} flq: {_commit_file_queue exit OK} pol: {Driver package policy check} 21:08:05.997 pol: {Driver package policy check - exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:06.007 sto: {Stage Driver Package: C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.inf} 21:08:06.007 inf: Opened INF: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.inf' ([strings]) inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\mdmcpq.inf_amd64_neutral_b53453733bd795bc\mdmcpq.inf' ([strings]) inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\usb.inf_amd64_neutral_efc1d9d1a972acd0\usb.inf' ([strings.0409]) inf: Opened INF: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.inf' ([strings]) sto: Copying driver package files: sto: Source Path = C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877} sto: Destination Path = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767} flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY} flq: CopyStyle - 0x00000010 flq: SourceRootPath - 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}' flq: SourceFilename - 'arduino.cat' flq: TargetDirectory- 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}' flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY exit(0x00000000)} flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY} flq: CopyStyle - 0x00000010 flq: SourceRootPath - 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}' flq: SourceFilename - 'arduino.inf' flq: TargetDirectory- 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}' flq: {FILE_QUEUE_COPY exit(0x00000000)} flq: {_commit_file_queue} flq: CommitQ DelNodes=0 RenNodes=0 CopyNodes=2 flq: {_commit_copy_subqueue} flq: subqueue count=2 flq: source media: flq: SourcePath - [C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}] flq: SourceFile - [arduino.cat] flq: Flags - 0x00000000 flq: {_commit_copyfile} flq: CopyFile: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.cat' flq: to: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\SETEEC1.tmp' flq: MoveFile: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\SETEEC1.tmp' flq: to: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.cat' flq: {_commit_copyfile exit OK} flq: {_commit_copyfile} flq: CopyFile: 'C:\Users\zuyao.tu\AppData\Local\Temp\{78dfa8e9-89ab-485a-9e14-f933cd137877}\arduino.inf' flq: to: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\SETEF00.tmp' flq: MoveFile: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\SETEF00.tmp' flq: to: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.inf' flq: {_commit_copyfile exit OK} flq: {_commit_copy_subqueue exit OK} flq: {_commit_file_queue exit OK} sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_VALIDATE} 21:08:06.367 inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.inf' ([strings]) sig: {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 21:08:06.387 sig: Key = arduino.inf sig: FilePath = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.inf sig: Catalog = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.cat ! sig: Verifying file against specific (valid) catalog failed! (0x800b0109) ! sig: Error 0x800b0109: A certificate chain processed, but terminated in a root certificate which is not trusted by the trust provider. sig: {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0x800b0109)} 21:08:06.507 sig: {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE} 21:08:06.517 sig: Key = arduino.inf sig: FilePath = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.inf sig: Catalog = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.cat sig: Success: File is signed in Authenticode(tm) catalog. sig: Error 0xe0000242: The publisher of an Authenticode(tm) signed catalog has not yet been established as trusted. sig: {_VERIFY_FILE_SIGNATURE exit(0xe0000242)} 21:08:06.597 ! sto: Driver package signer is unknown but user trusts the signer. sto: Driver package certificate was successfully installed. sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_VALIDATE exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.511 sto: Verified driver package signature: sto: Digital Signer Score = 0xFF000000 sto: Digital Signer Name = <unknown> sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_BEGIN} 21:08:54.521 inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}\arduino.inf' ([strings]) sto: Create system restore point: sto: Description = Device Driver Package Install: Arduino LLC (www.arduino.cc) Ports (COM & LPT) sto: Time = 94ms sto: Status = 0x00000422 (FAILURE) sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_BEGIN: exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.621 sto: Importing driver package files: sto: Source Path = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767} sto: Destination Path = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe sto: {Copy Directory: C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\Temp\{1da86f7a-eb6b-2161-22c7-8a4526f1a767}} 21:08:54.631 sto: Target Path = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe sto: {Copy Directory: exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.671 sto: {Index Driver Package: C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf} 21:08:54.671 idb: Registered driver store entry 'arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe'. idb: Published 'arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf' to 'C:\windows\INF\oem89.inf' idb: Published driver store entry 'arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe'. sto: Published driver package INF 'oem89.inf' was changed. sto: Active published driver package is 'arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe'. sto: {Index Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.861 sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_END} 21:08:54.861 ndv: No system restore point was set earlier. sto: {DRIVERSTORE_IMPORT_NOTIFY_END: exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.871 sto: {Stage Driver Package: exit(0x00000000)} 21:08:54.871 ndv: Doing device matching lookup! inf: Opened INF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf' ([strings]) inf: Saved PNF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.PNF' (Language = 0409) sto: Driver package was staged to Driver Store. Time = 49468 ms sto: Imported driver package into Driver Store: sto: Filename = C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf sto: Time = 49873 ms <<< Section end 2014/10/09 21:08:55.121 <<< [Exit status: SUCCESS] >>> [SetupCopyOEMInf - C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf] >>> Section start 2014/10/09 21:08:55.131 cmd: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\drivers\dpinst-amd64.exe" /lm /sw /sa inf: Driver Store location: C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf inf: Published Inf Path: C:\windows\INF\oem89.inf inf: Opened PNF: 'C:\windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\arduino.inf_amd64_neutral_844213a156728dfe\arduino.inf' ([strings]) inf: Installing catalog arduino.cat as: oem89.CAT <<< Section end 2014/10/09 21:08:55.271 <<< [Exit status: SUCCESS] >>> [Device Install (DiShowUpdateDevice) - USB\VID_2341&PID_00DF\5&11B1FABB&0&3] >>> Section start 2014/10/09 21:09:34.526 cmd: "C:\windows\system32\mmc.exe" C:\windows\system32\devmgmt.msc dvi: {DIF_UPDATEDRIVER_UI} 21:09:34.536 dvi: No class installer for '?????恏?灋礄耂踞辂璃???????????礿???????恋?灏礄耂產??砀??芊莋????????礿????????' dvi: No CoInstallers found dvi: Default installer: Enter 21:09:34.546 dvi: Default installer: Exit dvi: {DIF_UPDATEDRIVER_UI - exit(0xe000020e)} 21:09:34.546 ndv: {Update Driver Software Wizard for USB\VID_2341&PID_00DF\5&11B1FABB&0&3} ndv: {Update Driver Software Wizard exit(000004c7)} <<< Section end 2014/10/09 21:10:07.920 <<< [Exit status: FAILURE(0x000004c7)] |
请问我这个是什么原因 项目使用了 924 字节,占用了 (2%) 程序存储空间。最大为 32256 字节。 全局变量使用了9字节,(0%)的动态内存,余留2039字节局部变量。最大为2048字节。 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 1 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 2 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 3 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 4 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 5 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 6 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 7 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 8 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 9 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 10 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x96 上传出错。查看http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload 获取建议。 |
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