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[项目]【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

驴友花雕 | 中级技神 | 创造力： | 帖子： | 发消息 | 串个门 | 加好友 | 打招呼
2025-9-6 16:45:35 [显示全部楼层]
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[项目] 【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

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Kitronik ARCADE 是一款由英国教育科技公司 Kitronik 精心打造的可编程游戏机开发板，专为编程教学与创客实践而设计。该设备原生支持微软的 MakeCode Arcade 平台，用户可通过图形化或 JavaScript 编程方式，轻松创建、下载并运行复古风格的街机游戏。

它集成了彩色 LCD 显示屏、方向控制键、功能按键、蜂鸣器和震动马达等交互组件，提供完整的游戏输入输出体验。无论是初学者进行编程启蒙，还是创客群体开发交互式作品，Kitronik ARCADE 都能作为理想的硬件载体，助力创意实现。

凭借其开源友好、易于上手、兼容性强等特点，该开发板广泛应用于中小学编程课程、创客工作坊、游戏开发教学以及个人项目原型设计，深受教育者与技术爱好者的喜爱。

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图3

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图1

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图2

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驴友花雕  中级技神
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发表于 4 小时前

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

作为学习、练习与尝试，这里创建一个篮球罚球的小游戏。
打开网页版：https://arcade.makecode.com/，设置项目名称：篮球罚球

MicroPython实验参考代码

  1. def on_a_pressed():

  2.     global projectile

  3.     projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_sprite(throw_imgs.ball, athlete, 0, -100)

  4. controller.A.on_event(ControllerButtonEvent.PRESSED, on_a_pressed)

  5. 

  6. def on_on_overlap(sprite, otherSprite):

  7.     info.change_score_by(1)

  8.     sprites.destroy(sprite)

  9. sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.projectile, SpriteKind.goal, on_on_overlap)

  10. 

  11. projectile: Sprite = None

  12. athlete: Sprite = None

  13. scene.set_background_image(img("""

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  15.     8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

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  17.     8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

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  94.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  95.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  96.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  97.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  98.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  99.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  100.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  101.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  102.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  103.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  104.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  105.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  106.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  107.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  108.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  109.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  110.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  111.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  112.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  113.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  114.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  115.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  116.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  117.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  118.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  119.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  120.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  121.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  122.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  123.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  124.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  125.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  126.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  127.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  128.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  129.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  130.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  131.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  132.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  133.     dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

  134.     """))

  135. athlete = sprites.create(throw_imgs.dunk, SpriteKind.player)

  136. athlete.set_position(80, 90)

  137. athlete.set_velocity(50, 0)

  138. athlete.set_bounce_on_wall(True)

  139. hoop = sprites.create(throw_imgs.hoop, SpriteKind.goal)

  140. hoop.set_position(80, 35)

  141. info.start_countdown(30)
复制代码


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驴友花雕  中级技神
 楼主|

发表于 4 小时前

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

这是一个篮球罚球模拟游戏，玩家控制一个篮球运动员进行投篮，目标是尽可能多地将篮球投进篮筐。游戏有30秒的时间限制。

核心代码解析

1. 投篮控制
python
  1. def on_a_pressed():

  2. 

  3.     global projectile

  4. 

  5.     projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_sprite(throw_imgs.ball, athlete, 0, -100)
复制代码

按下A键时，从运动员位置创建一个篮球抛射物
使用throw_imgs.ball作为篮球图像
设置初始速度为(0, -100)，即垂直向上发射

2. 得分系统
python
  1. def on_on_overlap(sprite, otherSprite):

  2. 

  3.     info.change_score_by(1)  # 得分+1

  4. 

  5.     sprites.destroy(sprite)  # 销毁篮球

  6. 

  7. sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.projectile, SpriteKind.goal, on_on_overlap)
复制代码

当篮球（抛射物）与篮筐（目标）重叠时触发
玩家得分增加1分
篮球被销毁（模拟进球后篮球消失）

3. 游戏初始化
背景设置
python
  1. scene.set_background_image(img("""篮球场背景"""))
复制代码

设置篮球场背景，使用ASCII艺术创建详细的篮球场图像
背景包含篮球场、观众席和各种装饰元素

运动员创建
python
  1. athlete = sprites.create(throw_imgs.dunk, SpriteKind.player)

  2. 

  3. athlete.set_position(80, 90)  # 设置初始位置

  4. 

  5. athlete.set_velocity(50, 0)   # 设置水平速度

  6. 

  7. athlete.set_bounce_on_wall(True)  # 碰到墙壁反弹
复制代码

创建运动员精灵，使用throw_imgs.dunk图像
将运动员放置在屏幕中央偏下位置(80, 90)
设置运动员水平移动速度为50，垂直速度为0
启用墙壁反弹，使运动员在屏幕边界来回移动

篮筐创建
python
  1. hoop = sprites.create(throw_imgs.hoop, SpriteKind.goal)

  2. 

  3. hoop.set_position(80, 35)  # 设置篮筐位置
复制代码

创建篮筐精灵，使用throw_imgs.hoop图像

将篮筐放置在屏幕中央偏上位置(80, 35)

游戏计时
python
  1. info.start_countdown(30)  # 30秒倒计时
复制代码

开始30秒倒计时，限制游戏时间

游戏机制总结
控制方式：按下A键进行投篮
移动机制：运动员自动左右移动，碰到边界反弹
投篮物理：篮球以固定垂直速度向上发射
得分条件：篮球与篮筐重叠即得分
时间限制：30秒倒计时，时间到游戏结束

技术特点
预定义图像资源：使用throw_imgs对象存储篮球、运动员和篮筐图像
自动移动：运动员自动移动，玩家只需专注投篮时机
简单物理：使用抛射物系统模拟投篮轨迹
时间压力：倒计时机制增加游戏紧张感

回复

使用道具 举报

驴友花雕  中级技神
 楼主|

发表于 4 小时前

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

图形编程参考实验程序

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图1
回复

使用道具 举报

驴友花雕  中级技神
 楼主|

发表于 3 小时前

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏

通过模拟器，调试与模拟运行


【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图1

实验场景记录

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图2

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图3

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图4

【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik可编程开发板之篮球罚球游戏图5


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