【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik游戏机开发板之克里斯玛游戏
Kitronik ARCADE 使用 Microsoft MakeCode 平台，具有以下优势：
图形化编程界面：适合初学者，支持拖拽式编程。
即时模拟器：可以实时测试游戏效果。
硬件兼容性：可部署到 Kitronik ARCADE 设备，实现实体游戏体验。
支持 Python/JavaScript：便于进阶学习。
【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik游戏机开发板之克里斯玛游戏
作为学习、练习与尝试，这里创建一个克里斯玛的小游戏。打开网页版：https://arcade.makecode.com/，设置项目名称：克里斯玛
MicroPython实验代码
@namespace
class SpriteKind:
New = SpriteKind.create()
star = SpriteKind.create()
def on_on_overlap(sprite, otherSprite):
mySprite.set_image(img("""
...............cc...............
............ccc65c66............
............c6c55c76............
...........6cc7557c66...........
..........cc77777577c6..........
.........666c677776cc66.........
........c7776c7c67657576........
........ccc666c666655666........
......c66cc7666667777c6766......
.....c777c77667667767767776.....
.....cc66cccc77c677cc666666.....
....c6766666c7c6767677777766....
...cc777666666677767777667c66...
.666cc6677666667777777776677666.
.67776677c676677777776677677776.
cc6666ccc67767776777776cc7767666
c666777667766776c776777c67776c66
.c6777666ccc667c676cc666667776c.
.cc6666766666cc66666666776cc666.
...66776c666666666677667766cccc.
...cc76c66766666667677667776c...
...6cccc677666666776777c77666...
......6ccc7c67767776c776cc......
........ccc6777c67776cc6........
...........cc77c67766...........
.............6c6666.............
............ffeeeef.............
..........ffeeeeeeeef...........
.............feeeffe............
..............fef...............
..............fef...............
...............f................
"""))
info.change_score_by(1)
sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.player, SpriteKind.New, on_on_overlap)
def on_on_overlap2(sprite2, otherSprite2):
mySprite.set_image(img("""
...............cc...............
............ccc65c66............
............c6c55c76............
...........6cc7557c66...........
..........cc77777577c6..........
.........666c677776cc66.........
........c7776c7c67657576........
........ccc666c666655666........
......c66cc7666667777c6766......
.....c777c77667667767767776.....
.....cc66cccc77c677cc666666.....
....c6766666c7c6767677777766....
...cc777666666677767777667c66...
.666cc6677666667777777776677666.
.67776677c676677777776677677776.
cc6666ccc67767776777776cc7767666
c666777667766776c776777c67776c66
.c6777666ccc667c676cc666667776c.
.cc6666766666cc66666666776cc666.
...66776c666666666677667766cccc.
...cc76c66766666667677667776c...
...6cccc677666666776777c77666...
......6ccc7c67767776c776cc......
........ccc6777c67776cc6........
...........cc77c67766...........
.............6c6666.............
............ffeeeef.............
..........ffeeeeeeeef...........
.............feeeffe............
..............fef...............
..............fef...............
...............f................
"""))
info.change_score_by(1)
sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.player, SpriteKind.projectile, on_on_overlap2)
def on_on_overlap3(sprite3, otherSprite3):
mySprite.set_image(img("""
...............cc...............
............ccc65c66............
............c6c55c76............
...........6cc7557c66...........
..........cc77777577c6..........
.........666c677776cc66.........
........c7776c7c67657576........
........ccc666c666655666........
......c66cc7666667777c6766......
.....c777c77667667767767776.....
.....cc66cccc77c677cc666666.....
....c6766666c7c6767677777766....
...cc777666666677767777667c66...
.666cc6677666667777777776677666.
.67776677c676677777776677677776.
cc6666ccc67767776777776cc7767666
c666777667766776c776777c67776c66
.c6777666ccc667c676cc666667776c.
.cc6666766666cc66666666776cc666.
...66776c666666666677667766cccc.
...cc76c66766666667677667776c...
...6cccc677666666776777c77666...
......6ccc7c67767776c776cc......
........ccc6777c67776cc6........
...........cc77c67766...........
.............6c6666.............
............ffeeeef.............
..........ffeeeeeeeef...........
.............feeeffe............
..............fef...............
..............fef...............
...............f................
"""))
game.game_over(True)
sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.player, SpriteKind.star, on_on_overlap3)
def on_on_overlap4(sprite4, otherSprite4):
mySprite.set_image(img("""
...............cc...............
............ccc65c66............
............c6c55c76............
...........6cc7557c66...........
..........cc77777577c6..........
.........666c677776cc66.........
........c7776c7c67657576........
........ccc666c666655666........
......c66cc7666667777c6766......
.....c777c77667667767767776.....
.....cc66cccc77c677cc666666.....
....c6766666c7c6767677777766....
...cc777666666677767777667c66...
.666cc6677666667777777776677666.
.67776677c676677777776677677776.
cc6666ccc67767776777776cc7767666
c666777667766776c776777c67776c66
.c6777666ccc667c676cc666667776c.
.cc6666766666cc66666666776cc666.
...66776c666666666677667766cccc.
...cc76c66766666667677667776c...
...6cccc677666666776777c77666...
......6ccc7c67767776c776cc......
........ccc6777c67776cc6........
...........cc77c67766...........
.............6c6666.............
............ffeeeef.............
..........ffeeeeeeeef...........
.............feeeffe............
..............fef...............
..............fef...............
...............f................
"""))
info.change_score_by(1)
sprites.on_overlap(SpriteKind.player, SpriteKind.food, on_on_overlap4)
projectile: Sprite = None
mySprite: Sprite = None
mySprite = sprites.create(img("""
...............cc...............
............ccc65c66............
............c6c55c76............
...........6cc7557c66...........
..........cc77777577c6..........
.........666c677776cc66.........
........c7776c7c67657576........
........ccc666c666655666........
......c66cc7666667777c6766......
.....c777c77667667767767776.....
.....cc66cccc77c677cc666666.....
....c6766666c7c6767677777766....
...cc777666666677767777667c66...
.666cc6677666667777777776677666.
.67776677c676677777776677677776.
cc6666ccc67767776777776cc7767666
c666777667766776c776777c67776c66
.c6777666ccc667c676cc666667776c.
.cc6666766666cc66666666776cc666.
...66776c666666666677667766cccc.
...cc76c66766666667677667776c...
...6cccc677666666776777c77666...
......6ccc7c67767776c776cc......
........ccc6777c67776cc6........
...........cc77c67766...........
.............6c6666.............
............ffeeeef.............
..........ffeeeeeeeef...........
.............feeeffe............
..............fef...............
..............fef...............
...............f................
"""),
SpriteKind.player)
controller.move_sprite(mySprite, 110, 0)
mySprite.set_position(82, 101)
scene.set_background_image(img("""
9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
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"""))
def on_update_interval():
global projectile
projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_side(img("""
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . 8 8 8 8 8 8 . . . . .
. . . . 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 . . . .
. . . 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 . . .
. . . 8 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 8 . . .
. . . 8 9 9 9 1 1 9 9 9 8 . . .
. . . 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 . . .
. . . 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 . . .
. . . . 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 . . . .
. . . . . 8 8 8 8 8 8 . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"""),
0,
50)
projectile.set_kind(SpriteKind.food)
projectile.x = randint(0, scene.screen_width())
game.on_update_interval(2000, on_update_interval)
def on_update_interval2():
global projectile
projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_side(img("""
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . .
. . . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . . .
. . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . .
. . 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . .
. . 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . .
. . 2 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . .
. . . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . . .
. . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . .
"""),
0,
50)
projectile.set_kind(SpriteKind.New)
projectile.x = randint(0, scene.screen_width())
game.on_update_interval(1000, on_update_interval2)
def on_update_interval3():
global projectile
projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_side(img("""
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . f f . . . . . . .
. . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . . .
. . . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . . .
. . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . .
. . 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . .
. . 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . .
. . 2 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 . .
. . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . .
. . . . 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 . . . .
. . . . . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . . . .
"""),
0,
50)
projectile.set_kind(SpriteKind.projectile)
projectile.x = randint(0, scene.screen_width())
game.on_update_interval(1000, on_update_interval3)
def on_update_interval4():
global projectile
projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_side(img("""
. . . . . . . b b . . . . . . .
. . . . . . b d d b . . . . . .
. . . . . b d 5 5 d b . . . . .
. . . . b b 5 5 5 5 b b . . . .
. . . . b 5 5 5 5 5 5 b . . . .
b b b b b 5 5 5 5 1 1 d b b b b
b 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 5 5 5 b
b d d 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 5 d d b
. b d d 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 d d b .
. . b b 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 b b . .
. . c b 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 b c . .
. . c 5 5 5 5 d d 5 5 5 5 c . .
. . c 5 5 d b b b b d 5 5 c . .
. . c 5 d b c c c c b d 5 c . .
. . c c c c . . . . c c c c . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"""),
0,
50)
projectile.set_kind(SpriteKind.star)
projectile.x = randint(0, scene.screen_width())
game.on_update_interval(30000, on_update_interval4)
【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik游戏机开发板之克里斯玛游戏
这是一个基于 MakeCode Arcade 的 MicroPython 游戏《克里斯玛游戏》代码。一个垂直射击躲避游戏，玩家控制一个角色在屏幕底部移动，躲避或收集从上方落下的各种物体。代码结构分析
1. 自定义精灵类型
python
class SpriteKind:
New = SpriteKind.create()
star = SpriteKind.create()
创建了两种新的精灵类型，用于区分不同的游戏物体。
2. 碰撞检测系统
游戏中有4种不同的碰撞处理函数：
碰撞类型1（New类型）
python
def on_on_overlap(sprite, otherSprite):
mySprite.set_image(角色图像)# 改变角色外观
info.change_score_by(1) # 得分+1
碰撞类型2（projectile类型）
python
def on_on_overlap2(sprite2, otherSprite2):
mySprite.set_image(角色图像)# 改变角色外观
info.change_score_by(1) # 得分+1
碰撞类型3（star类型）- 游戏结束
python
def on_on_overlap3(sprite3, otherSprite3):
mySprite.set_image(角色图像)# 改变角色外观
game.game_over(True) # 游戏胜利结束
碰撞类型4（food类型）
python
def on_on_overlap4(sprite4, otherSprite4):
mySprite.set_image(角色图像)# 改变角色外观
info.change_score_by(1) # 得分+1
3. 游戏初始化设置
主角创建
python
mySprite = sprites.create(角色图像, SpriteKind.player)
controller.move_sprite(mySprite, 110, 0)# 水平移动速度110，垂直不动
mySprite.set_position(82, 101) # 初始位置
背景设置
使用纯色背景（999999代表灰色）。
4. 物体生成系统
游戏有4种定时生成的物体：
类型1：食物（绿色硬币）
生成间隔: 2000ms (2秒)
图像: 绿色圆形硬币
效果: 得分+1
类型2：New物体（蓝色星星）
生成间隔: 1000ms (1秒)
图像: 蓝色星星
效果: 得分+1
类型3：Projectile物体（蓝色星星）
生成间隔: 1000ms (1秒)
图像: 蓝色星星（与New类型相同）
效果: 得分+1
类型4：Star物体（骷髅头）- 特殊物体
生成间隔: 30000ms (30秒)
图像: 骷髅头
效果: 游戏胜利结束
游戏机制分析
核心玩法
水平移动: 玩家只能左右移动角色
物体躲避: 需要躲避或收集落下的物体
得分系统: 收集特定物体获得分数
胜利条件: 碰到骷髅头物体即获胜
技术特点
物体生成逻辑
python
projectile = sprites.create_projectile_from_side(图像, 0, 50)
projectile.x = randint(0, scene.screen_width())
从屏幕顶部生成（y=0）
垂直下落速度50
随机水平位置
角色控制
python
controller.move_sprite(mySprite, 110, 0)
只允许水平移动（110速度）
垂直移动被禁用（0速度）
【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik游戏机开发板之克里斯玛游戏
图形编程参考实验程序通过模拟器，调试与模拟运行
实验场景记录
【花雕动手做】基于Kitronik游戏机开发板之克里斯玛游戏
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