本帖最后由 云天 于 2025-10-10 08:45 编辑
【项目起源】
前不久,我在 DFRobot 论坛发过一个“能听会说的小车”雏形(https://mc.dfrobot.com.cn/thread-398314-1-1.html),但只用了行空板k10的四个引脚。这次我把金手指引出的“引脚”通过IO扩展板接入 3个L298N(DF-MD V1.3)电机驱动器,控制小车真正做到了“说一句,动一路”——前进、后退、左转、右转、机械臂 360° 旋转、抬起放下、机械爪张合,全部一条语音指令搞定。
【整体架构 】
```
┌------------------------┐
│ 小智 AI(LLM 语音)│ ←── 普通话/英语自然语言
└----------┬------------┘
│ WebSocket / MCP
┌----------┴----------------┐
│ 行空板 K10(ESP32-S3)│ ESP-IDF 5.x
│ ├─ 4×MEMS 麦克风 │ ←── “小智,前进”
│ ├─ ES8311 功放 │ →── “好的,正在前进”
│ ├─ LCD 实时表情 │
│ └─ TCA9555 16-bit IO ├-----------┐
└----------------------------┘ │
▼ I²C
┌--------------------------------------┐
│ IO 扩展板 │
│ P0~P15 全部引出 │
└--┬---------------┬-----------┬-----┘
│ │ │
L298N-底盘 L298N-臂 L298N-爪
┌----------┐ ┌----------┐ ┌--------┐
│左轮 右轮│ │水平 俯仰│ │ 张合 │
└----------┘ └----------┘ └--------┘
```
【电机接线对照表(TCA9555 → L298N)】
| 功能段 | P 引脚 | 8255 位 | L298N 通道 | 备注 |
|------------|--------|----------|-------------|------------------- ---|
| 左轮 ENA | P8 | BIT8 | ENA | 与 P12(IN1) 组合 |
| 右轮 ENB | P9 | BIT9 | ENB | 与 P13(IN2) 组合 |
| 左轮 IN1 | P5 | BIT12 | IN1 | |
| 右轮 IN2 | P4 | BIT13 | IN2 | |
| 爪 ENA | P3 | BIT14 | ENA | 接爪电机 |
| 爪 IN1 | P12 | BIT3 | IN1 | 0张开,1闭合 |
| 臂水平 | P2 | BIT7 | ENA | 水平旋转电机 |
| 臂水平 | P13 | BIT4 | IN2 | 0左旋转,1右旋转 |
| 臂俯仰 | P11 | BIT2 | ENA | 俯仰电机 |
| 臂俯仰 M | P1 | —— | IN1 | 直接 GPIO2 控制方向 |
【软件关键片段】
1. IO 扩展板一次初始化
- uint16_t output_pins = (1<<8)|(1<<9)|(1<<12)|(1<<13)|(1<<14)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<2)|(1<<7);
-
- esp_io_expander_set_dir(io_expander, output_pins, IO_EXPANDER_OUTPUT);
-
- esp_io_expander_set_level(io_expander, output_pins, 0); // 全部归零,防止上电乱动
复制代码
2. MCP“一句话注册”
- mcp_server.AddTool("self.car.action",
- "可控制小车及车载机械臂、机械爪的运行动作,小车的动作是前进、后退、停止、左转、右转。机械臂的动作是左旋转、右旋转、抬起、放下。机械爪的动作是张开、闭合",
- PropertyList({Property("动作", kPropertyTypeString)}),
- [this,gpio_num_P1](const PropertyList& properties) -> ReturnValue {
- std::string action=properties["动作"].value<std::string>().c_str();
- if (action=="前进"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,1);
- SetPnumLevel(13,1);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="停止"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,0);//P8引脚
- SetPnumLevel(9,0);//P9引脚
- }else if(action=="后退"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);//P8引脚
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);//P9引脚
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);//P5引脚
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);//P4引脚
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
-
- }else if(action=="左转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);
- SetPnumLevel(13,1);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
-
- }else if(action=="右转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,1);
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
-
- }else if(action=="左旋转"){
- //机械臂水平动作
- SetPnumLevel(7,1);//P2引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(4,0);//P13引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="右旋转"){
- //机械臂水平动作
- SetPnumLevel(7,1);//P2引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(4,1);//P13引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="张开"){
- //机械爪动作
- SetPnumLevel(14,1);//P3引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(3,0);//P12引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1.6 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="闭合"){
- //机械爪动作
- SetPnumLevel(14,1);//P3引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(3,1);//P12引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1.6 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="抬起"){
- //机械臂垂直运动
- SetPnumLevel(2,1);//P11引脚 E
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P1, 0); //M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="放下"){
- //机械臂垂直运动
- SetPnumLevel(2,1);//P11引脚 E
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P1, 1); //M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(0.8 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }
- return ReturnValue(action);
-
- });
-
- }
复制代码
把 12 条动作全部写进一个 Lambda,LLM 只需一次函数调用即可精准执行。
3. 停车回调函数
- static void StopMotorCallbackStatic(TimerHandle_t xTimer)
- {
- auto* self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(pvTimerGetTimerID(xTimer));
- self->StopMotorCallback();
-
- }
- void StopMotorCallback()
- {
- SetPnumLevel(8,0);
- SetPnumLevel(9,0);
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);
- SetPnumLevel(14,0);
- SetPnumLevel(3,0);
- SetPnumLevel(2,0);
- SetPnumLevel(7,0);
- SetPnumLevel(4,0);
- }
复制代码
每条动作都会根据实际行程重置定时器(爪 1.6 s、臂 0.8~1 s、底盘 1 s),兼顾“到位”与“安全”。
【演示视频】
【一句话总结】
“当语音助手不再只是‘聊天’,而是能直接操作 5 路电机、11 种动作、100% 开源可二次开发,你会发现——**给 ESP32 装上‘大模型’,才是嵌入式玩家的新浪漫。**”
【完整代码】
"XIAOZHI-ESP32-MAIN/main/boards/df-k10/df_k10_board.cc"
- #include "wifi_board.h"
- #include "k10_audio_codec.h"
- #include "display/lcd_display.h"
- #include "esp_lcd_ili9341.h"
- #include "led_control.h"
- #include "application.h"
- #include "button.h"
- #include "config.h"
- #include "esp32_camera.h"
- #include "led/circular_strip.h"
- #include "assets/lang_config.h"
- #include <esp_log.h>
- #include <esp_lcd_panel_vendor.h>
- #include <driver/i2c_master.h>
- #include <driver/spi_common.h>
- #include <wifi_station.h>
- #include <freertos/timers.h>
- #include "esp_io_expander_tca95xx_16bit.h"
- #include <mcp_server.h>
- #include <freertos/timers.h>
- #define TAG "DF-K10"
-
- LV_FONT_DECLARE(font_puhui_20_4);
- LV_FONT_DECLARE(font_awesome_20_4);
- TimerHandle_t stop_timer_ = nullptr;
- class Df_K10Board : public WifiBoard {
- private:
- i2c_master_bus_handle_t i2c_bus_;
- esp_io_expander_handle_t io_expander;
- LcdDisplay *display_;
- button_handle_t btn_a;
- button_handle_t btn_b;
- Esp32Camera* camera_;
-
- button_driver_t* btn_a_driver_ = nullptr;
- button_driver_t* btn_b_driver_ = nullptr;
-
- CircularStrip* led_strip_;
- TimerHandle_t stop_timer_ = nullptr;
- static Df_K10Board* instance_;
-
- void InitializeI2c() {
- // Initialize I2C peripheral
- i2c_master_bus_config_t i2c_bus_cfg = {
- .i2c_port = (i2c_port_t)1,
- .sda_io_num = AUDIO_CODEC_I2C_SDA_PIN,
- .scl_io_num = AUDIO_CODEC_I2C_SCL_PIN,
- .clk_source = I2C_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
- .glitch_ignore_cnt = 7,
- .intr_priority = 0,
- .trans_queue_depth = 0,
- .flags = {
- .enable_internal_pullup = 1,
- },
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(i2c_new_master_bus(&i2c_bus_cfg, &i2c_bus_));
- }
-
- void InitializeSpi() {
- spi_bus_config_t buscfg = {};
- buscfg.mosi_io_num = GPIO_NUM_21;
- buscfg.miso_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC;
- buscfg.sclk_io_num = GPIO_NUM_12;
- buscfg.quadwp_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC;
- buscfg.quadhd_io_num = GPIO_NUM_NC;
- buscfg.max_transfer_sz = DISPLAY_WIDTH * DISPLAY_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint16_t);
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(spi_bus_initialize(SPI3_HOST, &buscfg, SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO));
- }
-
- esp_err_t IoExpanderSetLevel(uint16_t pin_mask, uint8_t level) {
- return esp_io_expander_set_level(io_expander, pin_mask, level);
- }
-
- uint8_t IoExpanderGetLevel(uint16_t pin_mask) {
- uint32_t pin_val = 0;
- esp_io_expander_get_level(io_expander, DRV_IO_EXP_INPUT_MASK, &pin_val);
- pin_mask &= DRV_IO_EXP_INPUT_MASK;
- return (uint8_t)((pin_val & pin_mask) ? 1 : 0);
- }
-
- void InitializeIoExpander() {
- esp_io_expander_new_i2c_tca95xx_16bit(
- i2c_bus_, ESP_IO_EXPANDER_I2C_TCA9555_ADDRESS_000, &io_expander);
-
- esp_err_t ret;
- ret = esp_io_expander_print_state(io_expander);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Print state failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- ret = esp_io_expander_set_dir(io_expander, IO_EXPANDER_PIN_NUM_0,IO_EXPANDER_OUTPUT);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set direction failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- ret = esp_io_expander_set_level(io_expander, 0, 1);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set level failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- ret = esp_io_expander_set_dir(
- io_expander, DRV_IO_EXP_INPUT_MASK,
- IO_EXPANDER_INPUT);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set direction failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- // 设置多个引脚为输出模式
- uint16_t output_pins = (1 << 8) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 7); // 引脚 P8,P9,P5,P4,P3,P12,P13,P11,P2
- ret = esp_io_expander_set_dir(io_expander, output_pins,IO_EXPANDER_OUTPUT);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set direction failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- ret = esp_io_expander_set_level(io_expander, output_pins, 0);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set level failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
-
- }
- void SetPnumLevel(uint16_t Pnum,uint8_t level) {
- esp_err_t ret = esp_io_expander_set_level(io_expander, 1<<Pnum, level);
- if (ret != ESP_OK) {
- ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Set level for P failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(ret));
- }
- }
- void InitializeButtons() {
- instance_ = this;
-
- // Button A
- button_config_t btn_a_config = {
- .long_press_time = 1000,
- .short_press_time = 0
- };
- btn_a_driver_ = (button_driver_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(button_driver_t));
- btn_a_driver_->enable_power_save = false;
- btn_a_driver_->get_key_level = [](button_driver_t *button_driver) -> uint8_t {
- return !instance_->IoExpanderGetLevel(IO_EXPANDER_PIN_NUM_2);
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(iot_button_create(&btn_a_config, btn_a_driver_, &btn_a));
- iot_button_register_cb(btn_a, BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK, nullptr, [](void* button_handle, void* usr_data) {
- auto self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(usr_data);
- auto& app = Application::GetInstance();
- if (app.GetDeviceState() == kDeviceStateStarting && !WifiStation::GetInstance().IsConnected()) {
- self->ResetWifiConfiguration();
- }
- app.ToggleChatState();
- }, this);
- iot_button_register_cb(btn_a, BUTTON_LONG_PRESS_START, nullptr, [](void* button_handle, void* usr_data) {
- auto self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(usr_data);
- auto codec = self->GetAudioCodec();
- auto volume = codec->output_volume() - 10;
- if (volume < 0) {
- volume = 0;
- }
- codec->SetOutputVolume(volume);
- self->GetDisplay()->ShowNotification(Lang::Strings::VOLUME + std::to_string(volume));
- }, this);
-
- // Button B
- button_config_t btn_b_config = {
- .long_press_time = 1000,
- .short_press_time = 0
- };
- btn_b_driver_ = (button_driver_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(button_driver_t));
- btn_b_driver_->enable_power_save = false;
- btn_b_driver_->get_key_level = [](button_driver_t *button_driver) -> uint8_t {
- return !instance_->IoExpanderGetLevel(IO_EXPANDER_PIN_NUM_12);
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(iot_button_create(&btn_b_config, btn_b_driver_, &btn_b));
- iot_button_register_cb(btn_b, BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK, nullptr, [](void* button_handle, void* usr_data) {
- auto self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(usr_data);
- auto& app = Application::GetInstance();
- if (app.GetDeviceState() == kDeviceStateStarting && !WifiStation::GetInstance().IsConnected()) {
- self->ResetWifiConfiguration();
- }
- app.ToggleChatState();
- }, this);
- iot_button_register_cb(btn_b, BUTTON_LONG_PRESS_START, nullptr, [](void* button_handle, void* usr_data) {
- auto self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(usr_data);
- auto codec = self->GetAudioCodec();
- auto volume = codec->output_volume() + 10;
- if (volume > 100) {
- volume = 100;
- }
- codec->SetOutputVolume(volume);
- self->GetDisplay()->ShowNotification(Lang::Strings::VOLUME + std::to_string(volume));
- }, this);
- }
-
- void InitializeCamera() {
-
- camera_config_t config = {};
- config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_2; // LEDC通道选择 用于生成XCLK时钟 但是S3不用
- config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_2; // LEDC timer选择 用于生成XCLK时钟 但是S3不用
- config.pin_d0 = CAMERA_PIN_D2;
- config.pin_d1 = CAMERA_PIN_D3;
- config.pin_d2 = CAMERA_PIN_D4;
- config.pin_d3 = CAMERA_PIN_D5;
- config.pin_d4 = CAMERA_PIN_D6;
- config.pin_d5 = CAMERA_PIN_D7;
- config.pin_d6 = CAMERA_PIN_D8;
- config.pin_d7 = CAMERA_PIN_D9;
- config.pin_xclk = CAMERA_PIN_XCLK;
- config.pin_pclk = CAMERA_PIN_PCLK;
- config.pin_vsync = CAMERA_PIN_VSYNC;
- config.pin_href = CAMERA_PIN_HREF;
- config.pin_sccb_sda = -1; // 这里如果写-1 表示使用已经初始化的I2C接口
- config.pin_sccb_scl = CAMERA_PIN_SIOC;
- config.sccb_i2c_port = 1; // 这里如果写1 默认使用I2C1
- config.pin_pwdn = CAMERA_PIN_PWDN;
- config.pin_reset = CAMERA_PIN_RESET;
- config.xclk_freq_hz = XCLK_FREQ_HZ;
- config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_RGB565;
- config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_VGA;
- config.jpeg_quality = 12;
- config.fb_count = 1;
- config.fb_location = CAMERA_FB_IN_PSRAM;
- config.grab_mode = CAMERA_GRAB_WHEN_EMPTY;
-
- camera_ = new Esp32Camera(config);
- }
-
- void InitializeIli9341Display() {
- esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t panel_io = nullptr;
- esp_lcd_panel_handle_t panel = nullptr;
-
- // 液晶屏控制IO初始化
- ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Install panel IO");
- esp_lcd_panel_io_spi_config_t io_config = {};
- io_config.cs_gpio_num = GPIO_NUM_14;
- io_config.dc_gpio_num = GPIO_NUM_13;
- io_config.spi_mode = 0;
- io_config.pclk_hz = 40 * 1000 * 1000;
- io_config.trans_queue_depth = 10;
- io_config.lcd_cmd_bits = 8;
- io_config.lcd_param_bits = 8;
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_io_spi(SPI3_HOST, &io_config, &panel_io));
-
- // 初始化液晶屏驱动芯片
- ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Install LCD driver");
- esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {};
- panel_config.reset_gpio_num = GPIO_NUM_NC;
- panel_config.bits_per_pixel = 16;
- panel_config.color_space = ESP_LCD_COLOR_SPACE_BGR;
-
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_ili9341(panel_io, &panel_config, &panel));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_reset(panel));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_init(panel));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_invert_color(panel, DISPLAY_BACKLIGHT_OUTPUT_INVERT));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_swap_xy(panel, DISPLAY_SWAP_XY));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_mirror(panel, DISPLAY_MIRROR_X, DISPLAY_MIRROR_Y));
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_panel_disp_on_off(panel, true));
-
- display_ = new SpiLcdDisplay(panel_io, panel,
- DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_OFFSET_X, DISPLAY_OFFSET_Y, DISPLAY_MIRROR_X, DISPLAY_MIRROR_Y, DISPLAY_SWAP_XY,
- {
- .text_font = &font_puhui_20_4,
- .icon_font = &font_awesome_20_4,
- .emoji_font = font_emoji_64_init(),
- });
- }
-
- // 物联网初始化,添加对 AI 可见设备
- void InitializeIot() {
- gpio_num_t gpio_num_P0 = GPIO_NUM_1;
- gpio_num_t gpio_num_P1 = GPIO_NUM_2;
- gpio_config_t cfg = {
- .pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << gpio_num_P0) | (1ULL << gpio_num_P1),
- .mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,
- .pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE,
- .pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE,
- .intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE,
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(gpio_config(&cfg));
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P0, 0);
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P1, 0);
- stop_timer_ = xTimerCreate("StopMotorTimer",pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000),pdFALSE,this,StopMotorCallbackStatic);
-
- auto& mcp_server = McpServer::GetInstance();
-
- mcp_server.AddTool("self.car.action",
- "可控制小车及车载机械臂、机械爪的运行动作,小车的动作是前进、后退、停止、左转、右转。机械臂的动作是左旋转、右旋转、抬起、放下。机械爪的动作是张开、闭合",
- PropertyList({Property("动作", kPropertyTypeString)}),
- [this,gpio_num_P1](const PropertyList& properties) -> ReturnValue {
- std::string action=properties["动作"].value<std::string>().c_str();
- if (action=="前进"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,1);
- SetPnumLevel(13,1);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="停止"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,0);//P8引脚
- SetPnumLevel(9,0);//P9引脚
- }else if(action=="后退"){
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);//P8引脚
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);//P9引脚
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);//P5引脚
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);//P4引脚
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- //夹子
- //SetPnumLevel(14,0);//P3引脚 E
- //SetPnumLevel(3,0);//P12引脚 M
- //上下
-
- //SetPnumLevel(2,0);//P11引脚 E
-
- //水平
- //SetPnumLevel(7,0);//P2引脚 E
- //SetPnumLevel(4,0);//P13引脚 M
-
-
- //SetPnumLevel(15,0);//LED灯
- //SetPnumLevel(16,0);无对应引脚
- //SetPnumLevel(1,0);//无对应引脚
- //SetPnumLevel(5,0);//无对应引脚
- //SetPnumLevel(6,0);//无对应引脚
- //SetPnumLevel(10,0);//无对应引脚
- //SetPnumLevel(11,0);//无对应引脚
- }else if(action=="左转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);
- SetPnumLevel(13,1);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
-
- }else if(action=="右转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(8,1);
- SetPnumLevel(9,1);
- SetPnumLevel(12,1);
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
-
- }else if(action=="左旋转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(7,1);//P2引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(4,0);//P13引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="右旋转"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(7,1);//P2引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(4,1);//P13引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="张开"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(14,1);//P3引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(3,0);//P12引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1.6 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="闭合"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(14,1);//P3引脚 E
- SetPnumLevel(3,1);//P12引脚 M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1.6 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="抬起"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(2,1);//P11引脚 E
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P1, 0); //M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }else if(action=="放下"){
-
- SetPnumLevel(2,1);//P11引脚 E
- gpio_set_level(gpio_num_P1, 1); //M
- if (stop_timer_) {
- xTimerStop(stop_timer_, 0);
- xTimerChangePeriod(stop_timer_, pdMS_TO_TICKS(0.8 * 1000), 0);
- xTimerStart(stop_timer_, 0);
- }
- }
- return ReturnValue(action);
-
- });
-
- }
- static void StopMotorCallbackStatic(TimerHandle_t xTimer)
- {
- auto* self = static_cast<Df_K10Board*>(pvTimerGetTimerID(xTimer));
- self->StopMotorCallback();
-
- }
- void StopMotorCallback()
- {
- SetPnumLevel(8,0);
- SetPnumLevel(9,0);
- SetPnumLevel(12,0);
- SetPnumLevel(13,0);
- SetPnumLevel(14,0);
- SetPnumLevel(3,0);
- SetPnumLevel(2,0);
- SetPnumLevel(7,0);
- SetPnumLevel(4,0);
- }
-
- public:
-
- Df_K10Board() {
- InitializeI2c();
- InitializeIoExpander();
- InitializeSpi();
- InitializeIli9341Display();
- InitializeButtons();
- InitializeIot();
- //InitializeCamera();
- }
-
- virtual AudioCodec *GetAudioCodec() override {
- static K10AudioCodec audio_codec(
- i2c_bus_,
- AUDIO_INPUT_SAMPLE_RATE,
- AUDIO_OUTPUT_SAMPLE_RATE,
- AUDIO_I2S_GPIO_MCLK,
- AUDIO_I2S_GPIO_BCLK,
- AUDIO_I2S_GPIO_WS,
- AUDIO_I2S_GPIO_DOUT,
- AUDIO_I2S_GPIO_DIN,
- AUDIO_CODEC_PA_PIN,
- AUDIO_CODEC_ES8311_ADDR,
- AUDIO_CODEC_ES7210_ADDR,
- AUDIO_INPUT_REFERENCE);
- return &audio_codec;
- }
-
- //virtual Camera* GetCamera() override {
- //return camera_;
- //}
-
- virtual Display *GetDisplay() override {
- return display_;
- }
- };
-
- DECLARE_BOARD(Df_K10Board);
-
- Df_K10Board* Df_K10Board::instance_ = nullptr;
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