1、准备工作1.1、硬件模块1.2、软件- VSCode ESP开发插件
- ESP-IDF SDK
1.3、连线RGB LED的三个控制引脚分别连接ESP32开发板的12、14、27号引脚,简图如下: 2、代码2.1、目标本次要实现如下LED灯光效果:红绿蓝分别闪烁三次->红色呼吸灯->绿色呼吸灯->蓝色呼吸灯->黄色显示最亮、一半亮、最弱亮度。 2.2、步骤(1)在VSCode中,使用ESP32插件新建项目rgbLED; (2)在主程序文件中添加如下代码:
- #include "driver/ledc.h"
- #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
- #include "freertos/task.h"
-
- #define LED_RED_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_0
- #define LED_GREEN_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_1
- #define LED_BLUE_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_2
-
- #define LED_RED_PIN 27
- #define LED_GREEN_PIN 14
- #define LED_BLUE_PIN 12
-
- void ledc_init()
- {
-
- ledc_timer_config_t ledc_timer = {
- .speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
- .timer_num = LEDC_TIMER_0,
- .duty_resolution = LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT,
- .freq_hz = 5000,
- .clk_cfg = LEDC_AUTO_CLK
- };
-
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_timer_config(&ledc_timer));
-
- ledc_channel_config_t ledc_red_chan = {
- .speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
- .channel = LED_RED_CH,
- .timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
- .intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
- .gpio_num = LED_RED_PIN,
- .duty = 0,
- .hpoint = 0
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_red_chan));
-
- ledc_channel_config_t ledc_green_chan = {
- .speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
- .channel = LED_GREEN_CH,
- .timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
- .intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
- .gpio_num = LED_GREEN_PIN,
- .duty = 0,
- .hpoint = 0
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_green_chan));
-
- ledc_channel_config_t ledc_blue_chan = {
- .speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
- .channel = LED_BLUE_CH,
- .timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
- .intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
- .gpio_num = LED_BLUE_PIN,
- .duty = 0,
- .hpoint = 0
- };
- ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_blue_chan));
-
- ledc_fade_func_install(0);
- }
-
- void app_main(void)
- {
-
- ledc_init();
-
- while(1){
-
- //blink red
- for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- }
-
- //blink green
- for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- }
-
- //blink blue
- for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,8191,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
- }
-
- //fade
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
-
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
-
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
-
- //yello color
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
-
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,4095,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,4095,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
-
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,100,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,100,0);
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
- vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
-
- //close
- ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0);
- ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0);
- ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0);
- vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
-
- }
- }
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(3)说明: 其配置流程为: :one: 先使用 ledc_timer_config() 配置定时器,设置PWM频率和占空比分辨率; :two: 再使用ledc_channel_config() 配置通道,将要控制的LED引脚与定时器配置的PWM相关联; :three: 然后使用ledc_set_duty() 直接设置PWM占空比,或者ledc_set_fade_with_time逐渐改变占空比,以控制LED的亮度; 3、测试3.1、编译和烧录将硬件连接好,并在VSCode中,使用命令: idf.py build flash -p COM6进行编译并通过串口COM6烧写。 3.2、查看效果可以看到LED按照预期的效果显示。 3.3、波形效果
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